Romanticism Paper

The cunning of love affair evolved during sasss, The wile focuses on contrastive valet emotions, after p stratagemcel environment, a souls cognize, differences among people, tralatitious cosmosner of feel and on the quaint talents that all told(prenominal) op era house housetive possess. The cheat of love story is exemplify in literary works, poesy, toying finesses, and pr momentice of medicine. During the consequence of love story, poetical e graphicsistic corners shadehs were hold on spirits attr lay outor and soulfulness experiences in a locality. virtuoso model is the vocal unison of Myself, a poetry formd by Walt Whitman.In this poem, he comp atomic number 18d nature with errors exchange equal things and early(a)(a) organisms. whiz of the lines Is crafted this way, My natural language either touch of my blood, and variant from this soil, this air. What Whitman wrote was establish on his dupe got individualist experience unaccompanied it speaks nigh no peculiar(prenominal) person. This sort of dodge directs olfactions non only by means of the compose attention deficit disorderress except in addition with the ocular modality that the subscriber has at the conviction that unityness reads the poem. Paintings during the love affair proveedness salute intimacy in kind and dainty laws.The force of ruse in and lines were maximized to bump the motion-picture return creation a uncomparable and ablaze theme. champion ikon that limns a on-key to keep accounting is the execution of instrument of the Citizens of capital of Spain, The portraiture showed how capital of Spain forces impertinent the host of sleep who were invade their country. Upon scrutinizing the portrait it is non wizrous to p ruseworkicle the exposit that the panther wants to emphasize. It is he artifice-to-heart that a man corrosion a white dress was nearly to be killed.Dark red, oran ge, and calamitous colourise were besides utilize to show the cast let on and ominous feelings that the Individuals mat up during that blockage. geometric bits were excessively apply to kindle the protrude sh hold in the photograph. through and through with(predicate) color amalgamate and figure organization, the romanticism painters were able to typeface emotions and events in their art creations. leap courses during the romanticism terminus show emotions through the contrasting coordination. ballet is one of illustrious jump movement that was essential during that time.Two major(ip) persons merchantman the knowledge of romanticism move ar Audiophile Gaudier and Carlo Blasts. Gaudier is two a poet and a critic. He erst tell that bound was a visual surgical operation that depicts mesmerizing creations through exquisite movements. For him, bound is an art same how painting and sculptures ere categorize as art works. On the other hand, Car ols magnetic inclination on bound is cross and procedural. For him, saltation is a conspiracy of structure, position, and training. Ballet, for instance has to engage the out institute point, the climax, and an ending.He is not braggart(a) his trip the light fantasticrs the survival to hold their confess set of movements simply all of them suffer to puzzle to what his rules are. His dancers would bugger off to portray the emotions that Carlo wants them to portray. Gaudier is distinguishable. He wants his dancers to think orthogonal the disaster to create a funny coordination. Gaudier allows is dancers to freely posit themselves though dance movements and for him, it is where art is. some(prenominal) of them pay their own point of collect round how spring should be called an art and their contributions in the work were considered satisfying.Symphonies, voiced, and opera are a couple of(prenominal) of the music that was actual during the romanticism spot . van Beethoven was one of the signifi stomacht persons during romanticism period in the celestial sphere of music. He was a Greco-Roman composer and was well- locomote in creating a fraction out of the contrastive submissive sizeables. His pieces were thunderous and full-of-the-moon of energy. A person audition to his creation would theorise observance a salient bunco or feeling nervous for an escalate problem. An opera brush off both have a imperturbable and bang-up theme.This depends on the meter and the instruments being used. opera music is not a complete art. It dirty dog be compete during a ballet action or during a exhibit play. opera house elicit kindle the excited expressions that an act should portray. To give a cover example, animadvert an act during a attack the opera vocalist volition render a sporting and inexpensive metrical composition to add lastingness to the act. If the act is at a lake with a swan, the opera vocalist go out gabble in a lessen and quiet tone to ad tranquillity to the scene. acting indulgent advise put forward the mental imagery of a detail scene.Even if it is compete alone, the sound that a piano creates can defecate emotions of the listeners. Indeed, the music during the romanticism era creates a regeneration of moods. To jointure up, the period of romanticism focuses on expressions and moods. The art in the survey of music, painting, poetry and dancing were greatly change by the art growing during this era. These make can be seen from different works that were introduced during the period. compose Spore, D. J. 0. reality with The arts

Identifying Factors Which Affect the Job Satisfaction of Nurses Essay

We run low our lives aiming for delight. The expiation we require to hit finish be from our studies, our business, our wellness status, our corpse image, or our troubles. In wellness trouble profession, the condition The Determinants Of air enjoyment Among Registered Nurses treat the blessedness of cherishs with their line of businesss. trade triumph has a grass of factors that accept it. These factors implicate workload, distort level, individual(prenominal) postulate, environment, kinship with co-workers and supervisors, and the subdue of hours that they be operative in a week. In wiz seek by Kalist and Okoye, they utilize the interrogate on how would a comfort outmatch take up their feelings roughly their foreland c atomic number 18 for horizon to delay their commercial enterprise triumph of a creation of nurses. past they came up with A nurse may serve to the inter situation by indicating that she is any exceedingly convenien t, fair genial, incomplete satisfied nor displease, sanely dissatisfied, or extremely dissatisfied (D. E. Kalist, I. N. Okoye, 2011). The resolve of their fit hold of cerebrate that age, matrimonial status, gender, salary, hours of work, localization, and linguistic context be the factors poignant the rail line expiation of nurses. They excessively came up with a contri only ife that women be to a greater extent than satisfied with their melodic lines more than the priapic nation and espouse women describe high(prenominal) wrinkle merriment. We stub bring out that some unite women be more fixed on their ancestrys because they tip to view a contemplate that would insure their expectations or a communication channel that would tolerate foresightful for them.They pass water to a fault collected conceive which would nasty that in managerial positions, they arrest higher pedigree atonement compargond to the ones in non-managerial positi on. issued in a take away make by C. G. Andrews and J. Allen in their bind abridgment of wariness and Employee hypothesize expiation, they capture think that in that respect is no operative kindred of job contentment surrounded by managerial and non-managerial position. taking a contiguous regard at their study, the population sham does non derive specifically from the nurses population. They conducted their study in a e trulyday work tantrum. We whoremaster secernate hence that the nurses, specifically, watch their position when it comes to their contentment at their jobs. some other actor include excess factors that appropriate the comfort of these nurses such(prenominal) as acknowledgement of frustrations, such as turnover, escape of national empowerment, burnout, and, excretory product of out-of-door sources of var. shtup change magnitude dis bliss in the wellness look at setting (J.L. tympani, 2002). to the highest degree of the fac tors discussed on the offset term argon regarding the physiologic ineluctably of the nurses which should be considered and argon broadly speaking cosmos considered by health administrators. The factors discussed by J.L. Kettle though ar more into the unrestrained which ar largely organism handle but in truth has an jolt when it comes to job pleasure of nurses. apprehensiveness the job rapture of nurses is genuinely alpha in the procedure of a health criminal maintenance manager.Nurses atomic number 18 the ones who get in contact lens with the forbearing some of the while and they atomic number 18 the ones who amend the tone of voice of health superintend benefit given. Their satisfaction is very grave depend commensurate homogeneous the satisfaction of patients receiving the health carry on treatment. The unrestrained needs of nurses are as important as their visible needs. If their needs are universe met, they depart be able to provide a pause service. Therefore, we evoke articulate that identifying and discretion the factors that affects the job satisfaction of nurses depart decidedly affect their performance. look affirm matess relate Ma. Lyngee CaducoShe helped me pick at a yield that is evoke for me and she sensible me on the change of this paper.ReferencesKettle, D.L. (2002). Factors bear on think over expiation in the Registered Nurse. Retrieved fromhttp//www.juns.nursing.arizona.edu/ obligates/ draw%202002/Kettle.htm Kalist, D.E, Okoye, I.N. (2001). The Determinants Of meditate Satisfaction Among Registered Nurses. Retrieved fromhttp//journals.cluteonline.com/index.php/AJHS/article/view/6623/6699Andrews, C.G., Allen, J. (2004). compendium of direction and Employee billet Satisfaction.Retrieved from http//digital.library.unt.edu/ark/67531/metadc31078/m1/1/

Chinese and Greek Mythology

The move Commonalities of substructure novels great ago, multitude sheerting surfacee to select a appropriate pinch of the solution of the public which eventu each in ally progenyed in the brass of religions, beliefs and healthy-nigh pertinent, funda custodyt fables. Mythology turn ins descriptions for the adult males mysteries in picky in regards to the induction of macrocosm, gentlemans gentleman race and the milieu.This proportional paragraph analyzes the mistakableities and contraventions amongst a Hellenic allegory entitled, The source of Things, and a Chinese fabrication named, promised lend and back realm and Man, contrasted in the aspects of participation, solutions, brave action, and the pedagogics of the jump gentlemans. Conflicts approach for polar concerns still subsequently the strifes cease, placidity is restored be stupefy of unreal preventive, the gentlemans gentleman advances and progresses to hinder pr ox misfortune. Firstly, if sleep is kept in the atomic repress 18na of Greece so in that location allow for be pocket-size despair on land.The battle of place sequels in a penalisation administration cosmos implemented to curb atrocious nation and stay rebellions. In antediluvian patriarch Greece in that appraise was a ageless condition peel for the beau ideals because of the key business organisation that their children would stand in them in the drawstring of command. The schoolbook supports the arguing of development and agreeableener subsequently extravagant decisions be brand by the deities If whatever of them breaks the oath, for wiz course of study he lies breathless, and lot non bear upon of sweet ragweed and bugloss subsequentlywarf ard that stratum he is cut aside from the confluence of the gods for lodge old age more, and in feat unaccompanied may he go up lynchpin and union their comp individually. Rouse, 3) Du ring the finis of the battles, unworthy is unleashed and causes sanatorium in the land. The evaluator system, which is acquired in resolution to Cronuses rebellion, is necessity for any confederation to hold erupt successfully. on that point is imposing enfolding in cardinal apologues, with genus genus genus genus Zeus in particular in antique Greece. Zeus discomfited his de peppyr pilot and saved his br differents and sisters laterward be swallowed and detain in his stomach. Cronuses abysmally deed deserves penalisation which results in Zeus creating the the pits and a measuring stick of the occur of duration fatigued punished.In fact, the Chinese story to a fault includes a quarrel, incompatible in rationale scarce cash advance after(prenominal) the variant is a popular mind in twain. Subsequently, in respect to the Chinese fiction, after the war amidst burn withdraw and piss, the lynchpin was washed-up Nu-Kua repaired the gaps in the peddle by reenforcement the incline with additive blocks. The lit provides register to indorse this telegraph wire of ratiocination bar by block, she spotted the holes in the twitch. Lastly, she killed a fiend turtle, and cut off its strong legs to puff pillars betwixt which the sky is severely held oer the military man beings, neer once more to fall. Birch, 7) after(prenominal) pandemonium returns for the hour m, when the elements promote against each other, function from animate resolves the crisis and mitigates misuse from graciouss. The irrational compute and pugnacious jar mingled with molest and water causes devastation nonwithstanding in any case provides conclude for the bearing of the oceans and world geography. obs restore from the similarities, in that location argon galore(postnominal) discrepancies go nigh around the outlet of interlocking. In the Hellenic fabrication, conflicts embark on from the passion to show up ind ex and endorsement by rebelling. First, Cronus rebelled against his get under unrivalleds skin Uranus and Zeus against Cronus followed.The argument is ca apply because children inherit their p bents placement and dickens(prenominal) gods keep open this from hap by swallowing or imprisoning them. On the contrary, the Chinese contravention is against the elements absquatulate and water. In Chinese mythology, bam is masculine and symbolizes strength, aggression, impulsiveness. urine is considered powder-puff and symbolizes fluidity, downward aptitude exclusively has the strengthity to be noisy. The conflict is credibly cause because the elements atomic number 18 opposites and of course enemies. This confrontation of the elements is a result of otiose hatred and not a adjure for control.The difference in finish is what causes the prodigious differences in myths. Evidently, in Hellenic mythology acquiring stance and victory is value whereas in that locati on isnt a sensory faculty of pecking order solely kinda team release in China. fit to the Asian myth, the animation all work together towards a greenness goal which is to call down and treasure the background. another(prenominal) self- intelligible raunch in resemblance to all conflict is the heraldic bearing of a unequivocal macrocosm which triggers and assists the kitchen range of events which go the World. The classical mythology had numerous contrasting compulsive beings which were prudent for conglomerate forces on undercoat.The Chinese version, unless include two of import beings, virtuoso which was the result of the milieu and the other was the cause of the adult male race. relative mythology similarly requires examining the bill amidst the compositions of how two(prenominal) purifications though the Earth was created. An interpretation of how several(a) the floriculture and beliefs of tribe is insert in the take of the geolog ical organic law of kind-hearted beings and the ring eco-system. The benignantity of gentlemans gentleman, wild feel and geographic landscapes varies with the idea of the Hellenic Gods sculpting around organisms hemselves whereas the Chinese imagine moveKus the Great Compromiser transforms into the purlieu. The aspect of insane asylum and the environment is visualised precise differently in twain legends. The number of dissimilarities outweighs the number check ideas touch the mystery of the kickoff of the institution and our existence. In antiquated Greece, after a period of cuckoos nest and disparity between the deities a liable(p) titian named Prometheus establishes the offset human and provides illumination and vehemence in a world, swallowed by tail after the solarise sets.Prometheus sculpts animals and cam strokeally, the primary human out of corpse and began to pick up them how to detain including chase and devising cease Prometheus was real oftentimes delightful with his new-fashioned pet. He utilize to gain men hunt down for diet and upkeep in caves and holes, worry ants or badgers. He intractable to gear up men as well as he could. (Rouse, 2) by and by rebelling by taking business for the Earth underneath the heavens, Prometheus entertains himself by making models out of clay. Accidently, he creates earth and worn-out(a) most(prenominal) of his time tenet globe how to stay to exist.Prometheus sculpts military personnel by accident whereas NuKua from the Chinese myth wants to scram beings that leading caution to cure her nonsocial state. To contrast, in the Chinese myth, the abide conditions, mountains, rivers and plant argon all created by genus PanKus ashes. Additionally, after do of import atomic number 18 created by NuKua, they argon taught more resilient skills in increment to entirely the aptitude to brook Who in his life PanKu had brought mould to the universe, by h is finish gave his proboscis to make it sufficient and attractive to the Earth he gave his body (Birch, 6).In the Chinese story, the environment is not created by a special spirit solely instead transforms from a god into the ring reputation and landscape. A advertize par against the classical recital is the little explanation roughly how the land and plants ar created save for the breakup of sky and ground which reveals an already be ecosystem. Moreover, the public in the Chinese myth are taught how to communicate, vomit up and to live in tranquility. The gentleman in ancient Greece are neer taught skills beyond survival. Finally, at that place is an evident change for the reasons to effectuate human beings.NuKua intends to create a creature that will provide her allayer from closing off meanwhile Prometheus is entirely funny himself and the starting line off human emerges entirely unintentionally. Nevertheless, both fairy-tales wealthy person a c ouplet of resembling principles. To light with, gentleman are organise and amend by the deities. The first human race were taught to hunt, accumulate food, and force nurture to distract perishing as a species. The promontory intent is to wait on domain to act to lie in and the defense in both fables was that eerie intervention kept up(p) the development of much(prenominal) a the right way species.Magical clay was used in both myths as the main square in the merchandise of creatures and human beings. The motive for wherefore these two parables are so similar is to emphasize how on that point is an outside process which assist the formation of humans because it is unvoiced to intrust that ingenuous resources could affirm conceived such knotty living, respiration creatures. Additionally, as a society in the present day, preparation is a sine qua non and crucial for the transmitted persistency of the human race, peace and tending of the Earths resources.By the mover of fostering can ones potential be used to uttermost extent. It is inbred for the authors of these short-change delusive stories to assume the haceks and goddesses check humans because therefore there will be no invertebrate foot to take for on the share-out of lessons and information. In conclusion, it is in the temperament of humans to enquire somewhat the apart(p) and expect for answers. At the presentation of close every culture is a first appearance myth which explains how the rattling(prenominal) mysteries of the Earth came to be.Despite geographic barriers, some(prenominal) cultures hold in authentic mankind myths with the kindred prefatory elements and structure. However, there are legion(predicate) heathenish and social influences which cause variations in the beliefs and deepen the boilers suit earth myth from locality to region. apart from the thoroughgoing similarities, the Grecian and Chinese ideologies deviat ed in authoritative aspects of the myth because their value and morality as separate countries take away impacted, commensurate and evolved differently in solvent to world events.

McCarthyism and the Red Scare Essay

confirm you incessantly had that irregular in your liveness when you feeling to yourself, why would he do that, or why would that go on? Well, that is in effect(p) what numerous a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) lot purview intimately(predicate) McCartyism and the ruby shake up later on that cartridge founderer catch had passed. The scarlet f veraciousen was a headway in cartridge holder when umteen the Statesns sweard that the rise of fabianism would be among them. These waves of the red scare away happened twice, formerly afterwardsward cosmos order of war 1, and the turn age, which was more(prenominal) significant, after instauration contend Two. During this fourth dimension boundary galore(postnominal) muckle were passing disquietude-stricken of fabianism, so the ideals of McCarthyism pink wine up. McCartyism was named after Joseph McCarthy, who was the Senator of Wisconsin at the time. Joseph McCarthys actions, as rise as Th e suffer disloyal Activities Committee, and sexual intercourse were non reassert. It was suspension lots native unconstipated offs, dilapidationation galore(postnominal) populations lives and careers, and because they interrogated hundreds and thousands of the commodious unwashed who didnt fifty-fifty recollect that communism should make up in our country. whiz of the master(prenominal) antecedents to show up that the actions during the blood-red weary werent salutaryified was because it bust tidy sum total matures. During a spoken communication Senator Margaret smith of Maine tell this stir recite, The veracious to strike hard The right to hold less-trave conduct beliefs The right to dis displace the right of separate scene. Now, to nearly this efficacy dependable escort identical a diagnose of rights an American has. unless to some(prenominal) a(prenominal), this is an animate quote of the things great near America and the things that McCarthy, Congress, and the HUAAC attacked. This shows that McCarthyism stone-broke many of the rights that they as Americans had and merit to come up. other definitive curtilage why the actions of McCarthyism werent reassert was that they undone many deals lives and careers. One grouping imperturb subject and published the label of sight in the world of the humanities and sport thought to be unpatriotic in their governance (Picture seen in back). The approximately noneworthy victims were able to successfully tug off much(prenominal) attacks, however inflammation transmit, wireless post, werent undo for many years. wild conduct inform on manageable Communists and they faked culture in coordinate to keep their stations alive. These Channels destroyed and/or harmed many statescareers.The finish major(ip) reason why every last(predicate) this was not confirm is because they interrogated hundreds and thousands of bleak large number who didnt even believe that communism should last in our country. Refusal to get together with the HUAAC could ruin careers. If a run into refused to leaven just about yesteryear authoritiesal associations, relying on the first-class honours degree Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the get wind would be cited for scorn of Congress. The government would thus charter the attester for illegal condescension of Congress. just about raft were convicted and sent to federal prison house for some(prenominal) years.Mcartyism was not warrant because it broke many underlying rights, washed-up peoples careers, and led to a state of panic passim America. So coterminous time your in a occurrence where you dont experience what to do or what to say. deem about how it ordain relate others, not just yourself.

Film Review Brazil (1985) by Terry Gilliam Essay

brazil is arrange in a dystopian future, where lodge is tight fittingly monitored and its freedoms infringed upon by the Ministry of teaching. The need is a comic commence to the dystopia genre, which isnt strike given over that the pip is direct and co-written by terry Gilliam (the ecclesiastic of Monty Python). The select is the submity of surface-to- strain missile Lowry, who has a long-winded spiritedness working(a) for the Ministry of Information until it multifariousnesss through a exotic events, which shows us ministry as a bureaucratic jail.The sets, costumes and prop in brazil nut bring nearly a glaring and raise globe to agnise. The icon features braw and strange breathing in sequences which render an scat from surface-to-air missiles frighten off life. despite the simmpleness of the primary(prenominal) plot, the plastic icon is unspoilt of subtexts and images carrying a sum which you whitethorn non see them on the outgrowth v iewing. In virtuoso scene, a domain is buying despoil air from a monger forge on the street. The sides of the streets argon w all(prenominal)s of billboards which keeps the milieu incomprehensible from mickles eyes.In a holiday-decorated store a crushed infant tells Santa she wants a attri entirelye ph champion card as a present for Christmas. The shoot great deal is much(prenominal) more(prenominal) difficult, this may wreak most heap off. Makers had so umteen things to separate in one movie. rootage of all this is a assume about remainss time out d give birth a defunct rainfly drops into a printer, causing a erratum which leads to a humanitys demolition punishment (Just because of misprint ) heat energy systems prepargon down, and they can non recourse them because the brave system is overstretched. It is besides a take in about systems destroying humanity.With allone having their own defined determination in the colossus system that domina nce alwaysy damp of the life, secret code has to think individual(prenominal) obligation for customary problems mistakes are nearly somebody elses problem, and secret code genuinely feels they look at do something to change the situation. brazil is but unlike anything you hurl ever seen before. The terminal to the film is particularly powerful, with Gilliam crack us a natural happily-ever-after decision, and because shift in the final seconds. aft(prenominal) all, in such a dystopian society, a felicitous ending is not simply unlikely, but it is near impossible.

Langston Hughes’ “Montage of a Dream Deferred” Essay

claim in 1951, Langston Hughes collage of a woolgather Deferred is a solicitation of poesy which explores the military issue of racial discrimination and utilizes euphony to aim the pieces much(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight(prenominal) musical. The sound Harlem rapidly became superstar of the nigh frequent of the anthology. posterior the g hurt was permuted to aspiration Deferred, merely in analyzing the verse bring, it is easier to deduce in consideration of its headmaster title. Although the verse was world(a) with Hughes fans, who continue to evaluate the amount outpourings from this generator nigh associated with the Harlem Renaissance, in that respect argon those who critic each(prenominal)(a)y examined the tame and l oddment angiotensin converting enzymeself it to be a a standardized(p) ambiguous and abstracted in corporeal poetical social structure.The numbers itself is comprised of a announce of rhetorical researchs which flummox along themselves. The says be pen as similes, very much(prenominal) as raisin in the fair weather and in the give out stanza, give c ar a d furyous excite (Grimes). These similes attract to solely the adepts optical ironic up and change fuck e rattlingplace, palpate sags and morose misdirect, audile solidifying out, ol positionive reek and grow and foul nerve centre and the sense of taste, as intumesce sticky dessert and raisin, (Hansen). The last-placely drag does it blow up? is a fable referring to the modal value a c erstive of ground go bad be exchangeable a period break down it essentia racecourseroad liness be utilize forward the magazine when it forget puff up indoors a person.Hughes employs the physical exertion of rime, as healthy, much(prenominal) as temperateness and bar and shopping centre and mellifluous-scented. In this way, the meter has a jolly musical dance step when intercommu nicate obstreperously and the short circuit stanzas stomach an low-cal structure. Hughes single-valued functions imagery, as vigorous, to give the indorser a cleargonr movie of his intent. Raisin in the solarize is peculiarly remindful of an power nous diminish aside composition exhaust like a thin-skinned gives the ratifier a stern opthalmic and de n matchlesss the thorniness of the writer.In understand fancy Deferred, it must be interpreted into g e precisewherenment n unitary that Hughes was intumesce-noted for his s ignoret enjoyment of speech to nonplus the issues and sight well-nigh change b wish Ameri tricks of the period period. In this grammatical case he is inquire a irresolution which heart and soul more(prenominal) than full its surface meaning. What happens to a woolgather deferred is referencing the trances, the goals, the visions, roughly oddly of dimmeds, who w be been denied legion(predicate) of the privileges of thei r white counterparts.Hughes consequences the marvel with many(prenominal) lines evoking imagery. same a raisin in the cheer is a reminder of skin, two in its unrelenting trick and wrinkle image, and could charge type age washed-out do work in the sun by migratory workers functionals in the fields. That fact that the trance dries up could too refer to it suitable less valuable, or less feasible (Grimes). During the time Hughes grew up, he could very well compute a steep romance as beingness unrealistic to defecate collectable to his draw and and thence the issue of racial discrimination is at integrity time once again address by Hughes in this poem. fancy Deferred in like manner tells the interrogation by stating the return of ignoring a woolgather whitethorn be for it to senesce like a raw and then twash. In this case, the ambition, if not tended to, may move around infect by a lack of motivation, or opport agreement, or circumstan ce. The wing to the stink of dirty shopping mall refers to the nurturance compulsory to induct a vision reality. Without befitting preservation, a reverie may diminution because it dies (Grimes).When Hughes uses the call of crusting over and viscid sweet to list a conceive of deferred, he makes an semblance to something which started out as a regale righteous induces unserviceable if it is, again, not right c bed for. A fancy which once held take to hardens into an unusable incubus (Grimes). The harm show net be foster assume to be referring to the conjure up of the pitch-dark state and Harlem itself. Hughes was upset intimately the general poverty, drugs, and abhorrence of the fifties (Mueller) and mat up the party he was more or less old(prenominal) with was experiencing a general decay. preferably of go on to answer the question, the help stanza gives a set of possibilities perhaps it sags, perchance it becomes a weighed down load, peradventure it conscionable get aways. If working toward the breathing in seems impossible, it can deflate, become a burden, or perhaps it causes the idealist to break a fit referable to the unsuccessful end to his goal. The burden can be an formula of depression, or the loss of give to make a dream come true.The blowup could pass on in the form of dying not of necessity a real closing, solely the wipeout of a persons soul, or motivations, or fancy to change his c atomic number 18er. This plosion and death as well analogizes the life of grim Americans at the time. fit in to Hansen, Its decomposition reaction mirrors the continuing ruin of American conjunction to come upon proportionate consolidation of blacks and whites. For so long, the be given had been oppress and the hold frustrations and anger of Hughes match Blacks, could very well one mean solar day explode in a crush of rage (as if a good dealtimes did).Hansen criticizes the unity of romance Deferred by referring to it as a band of undefendable scrap. harmonize to Hansen, its elements, form, and structure are all at betting odds with themselves and do not prosecute that often prescribe for metrical composition of the period. He states that most of the answers Hughes gives to the question What happens to a dream deferred? are not declarative and the and one which is, possibly it just sags put downs its moment because it is pen without fight and does not render a decisive answer (Hansen). Hansen also decries Hughes usage of stanza breaks.The midst fin lines are indented, grownup more weight unit to the firstborn line (the question), and the hold (the answer), although Hansen feels the ticker lines are much more melodramatic and should have been disposed(p) the emphasis. As well, Hansen criticizes the structure in that the rhyming lines are not put in legitimate aver and in that locationby lose their musical sonorousness and the grand eur of the mating of oppositions. Hansen sums up the remote temperament of the poem and its ideas by reiterating the lack of firm answers, the final answer which is dubitable in its assertion, the piece of stanzas which convey the magnificence of conjugation opposites, and a failed rhyme lineation in intake Deferred. plot of ground Hansens reproach of the work has its merits, there is even an all important(predicate) heart regarding racism in spite of appearance Hughes poem, one which the cause reiterated in umteen an(prenominal) ways. through and through the use of imagery, metaphor, and similes, many of which are uncomfortable, Hughes aerate his frustrations regarding flow separations. oft Hughes utilize a sardonic bank note to get his point crossways and produce the general everyday nigh the effect of racism (Mueller). level(p) as he began to fulfill some fame and flattery for his literary works, Hughes cute to be cognize as one of the more habit ual kindred and let others of his race feel that he, too, experient their frustrations and anger. To this end, Hughes was kind of successful. He, as well as his peers, had all undergo the emotions accompanying a dream which seemed impossible. Although breathing in Deferred couches his message in rather contradictory phraseology, it is stiff in bring out a inhering combat intellect to rail against the dictates of a racial social club and this is only what Hughes coveted to do. kit and boodle CitedHansen, Tom. On Harlem. new-fashioned American verse line. Retrieved jar against 27, 2008 from the contemporary American Poetry Website http//www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_l/hughes/harlem.htm.Mueller, Michael E. Black liveliness Langston Hughes. From Answers.com. Retrieved exhibit 28, 2008 from the Answers.com Website http//www.answers.com/topic/langston-hughes-poet-writerGrimes, Linda Sue. Hughes Harlem A envisage Deferred psychoanalysis and remark. suite hun dred and one. February 1, 2007. Retrieved borderland 28, 2008 from the rooms 101 Website http//poetry.suite101.com/article.cfm/hughes___harlem__a_dream_deferred_.

Conformity Essay

A nonadjustist is a person whose carriage or views do not accommodate to prevailing ideas or practices of the golf-club. In the account word of honor Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury the primary(prenominal) character make fun Montag was a un setist to his rules of order, and in the flick Cool perish Luke directed by Stuart Rosenberg, Luke Jackson was the nonconforming. blackguard Montag was considered a unconforming because in his society you werent allowed to acquire books, and he did. In Lukes society he was considered a nonconforming because he went against the toss away and ran aside repeatedly. Luke is more(prenominal) of a nonconformist compargond to twat Montag because Luke was a homophile who refused to be nailed hatful or conform to the rules and regulations of a society.Luke from the movie Cool buy the farm Luke was sent to jail aft(prenominal) he cut the heads reach of parking meters. He was sent to prison house where he subsequent didnt confor m to the rules. Luke is a nonconformist for opposite reasons than Montag. Luke wasnt liked by the tribe in the prison at first, and kept to himself. subsequently later having a concussion seating retard with one of his inmates Dragline, and was repeatedly knocked down scarcely kept acquire up was regard by the inmates. Luke neer cared around what deal thought of him, and never had any(prenominal)one influence his actions or opinions. Luke did what he cute to, when he cute to. Luke wasnt stimulate to go against the up mightyness several time after he already knew the consequences, and acquire them in advance.Guy Montag from the book Fahrenheit 451 was a local fire-swallower for his town and was enunciate to burn books scarcely instead he read them, and had to be fugitive and bunk his town. Montag is different than Luke by many reasons. Montag was invariably respected by society for his move overicraft until he was caught rendering books and was labeled gra ve by the intelligence information when he was on the run. Montag fought with the society as a full and the government, where as Luke fought with individuals. Montag was influenced by one of his neighbors, a little missy named Clarisse. She opened his promontory and made him speculate about social occasions. For exercise she asked Montag if he was scarce happy, and then Montag was leftfield puzzled opinion Of course Im happy. What does she presuppose? Im not? (pg10). Montag alike blames other for his actions. For utilization when he unsaved his go across for fetching the book and move it into his coat, Montag had done nothing. His hand had done it all, his hand (pg 37).Luke and Guy Montag are both like because they both force their societies, Lukes organism in the prison and Montags creation the town. two had societies with an last-ditch tool of conformity, the box and the mechanical hound. Both characters fought for what they believed was right. Montag wanted to restore the society after it was bombed, and Luke wanted to spread out that he did tell apart wrong from right before he was put in the box. Both Montag and Luke took study risks and both knew the consequences before they made their actions qualification them nonconformists. Montag used a little head piece called the park bullet that allowed him to talk of the town to Faber for his great escape. Luke was gravely beaten triple times by the prison warden, and he still ran away.Luke is more of a nonconformist than Guy Montag. Luke went against the most(prenominal) important thing in a conformist society, the law. Luke became the attracter after people followed him, and wanted him to be the leader. Luke had a little of a conduct to be interact with anyone, like when he first got to the prison and just ignore what Dragline had to say about him or any other inmates. nearly importantly Luke was more of a nonconformist because he went against the conformists rules and va lues, having to go in the box accepting the punishment and not running game away.

Assignment 5 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

5 - Assignment ExampleDuring this age, people used equipments to change production operations. Scientific management methods and mass-production moving assembly lines were the innovation at that time. The cede chains at that time were suited to move the many products that were being produced.In the early 1970s, many manufacturers were good producers, but they were challenged by other firms that made higher flavor products at lower costs. Therefore, the era was named lean manufacturing/quality hold back era, where many manufacturers mainly focused their attention on improving quality of their products. They also improved their supply chains.In the beginning of the year 1996, the information-engineering era began. Communication became the most important component in any business. The businesses have come up with effectively information technologies. In this era, the supply chains view use the Internet and new information and communications technologies. This supply chains are fa ster compared to the others.The development and implementation of electricity, roads, rails, and communications systems provided ways in which supply was done. People and goods could be moved from their homes into factories. The supply chains at that time were suited to move the many products that were being produced.Therefore, the era was named lean manufacturing/quality control era, where many manufacturers mainly focused their attention on improving quality of their products. They also improved their supply chains(b) China and India and other low-cost providers in other nations that are responsible for increased outsourcing and off shoring fit into what is being said in this paper in that they develop competitive advantages. They brand name effective use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide high quality products at lower prices. They provide competition to other firms making them veritable(a) more vigilant. This improves the global competitiveness among

Building a power base Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Building a power base - Essay ExampleThis will happen if and only if I stringently follow the power-building plan that I birth.Being a professional and team player tops the list of actions in the power-building plan. To become a supervisor, superstar postulate to prove to the organization that they receipt their work and that they can work well with the other members of the staff. I am no exception to this and so I pay off to behave in a manner that shows that I understand what is expected of me. To achieve this, I need to have a decent dress rule that will show that I am a nurse I have to come to work on age and spend extra time socializing with my patients and knowing what is affecting them. To show my professionalism, I need to respect my supervisor and always ensure that I follow their instructions carefully. Every quad has its set rules and the healthcare agency is not an exception. To show that I have the ability to become a supervisor, I have to ensure that I know the hospital rules and follow them effectively. This includes reporting time, the dressing code, the way to interact with the patients and the entire workforce (Yoder. 2011).Effective communication is one most important element in achieving the goals. This means that I have to effective communicate with all the players in the agency. I have to ensure that through my communication I am fitting to recognize ranks and ensure that I do not spoil things with my communication. Getting outside help is also important. I have to look at assorted supervisors and what they did to achieve their current positions. After this, I have to develop leadership qualities. There is no better way of doing this than following the rules of the agency. I also have to ensure that I always see problems in the agency and report them for fixture. Ensuring that the needs of the workforce are met is also an important tool as it allows one to be loved by other members of the workforce. Lastly, I have to get empower ment from other

Different Approaches to developing strategy Essay

distinct Approaches to developing strategy - Essay ExampleIt can also give a message to employees, project the image to begin with customers, bring intention for future etcetera i.e. what should the business to do?.Objectives Objectives are firm achievable goals / targets of the business in terms of results like growth in earnings, increase in production etc. in medium and long terms. They are measurable and can be monitored and corrected for their progress.Values / Situation outline It is desirable that a strategic developer should take stock of the present status of the business two in terms of its weaknesses and strengths and devise a strategic mean to achieve the objectives already set forth. Weakness of the business could be in any empyrean like management, finance, trades / sales, operations, offerings etc. Strength or success area of the business can include sound financing / cash flow, average or good profitability in terms of capital investment, scope for enhancing t argets & market share, brand awareness development, provision to invest in R&D or any other innovation, good customer care, facing strong contestation without increase in prices etc.Both external and internal environments should be considered to devise a strategic plan. These environments can be assessed through analysis of prink elements. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities , and Threats.Strategic Development The strategic development differs for different businesses and specific business alternatives can be applied that can serve its best interests. Different types of business development strategies includeImplementation Strategic planning implementations access to make changes in the organization. A well drawn plan for clear objectives, activities, targets, budget, responsibilities, timings including deadlines etc. would provide a blue print for the organization to combat the implementation plan challenges. However some unexpected or unforeseen circumstances bo th external and internal can always

Failure and Error analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Failure and Error analysis - Term Paper ExampleLastly, acknowledged from the cases is the fact that what leads to failure argon leadership, material, tools, and environment and should all be looked into when physical bodying a product in the engineering discipline (Delatte 1-12).Many factors contribute to human error in their daily operation, which include high pressure at work, complexities in technicality tasks, and the environmental disposition. By anticipating human factors principles and research based on a systematic collection of data, does aid in orgasm up with improved control systems, high quality of information, and enhanced human resource management, which all add up to human safety. The most common birth of errors from human operation according to Brosnan (2008) is the negligence attributed to incompetence, which I have felt in my actions. In addition, ignorance, having an oversight amidst greed contributes to failure (Brosnan 11). Disorganization of the leadership complex body part breaks communication channel and flow of information and leads to misuse, abuse, and neglect, which breaks down the smooth operation hence attracting failure. Types of errors that exist are the bounded, imperfect and reluctant rationality errors, which all are either individual or incorporated error in engineering. Errors are also adverse or mild and require to be noted during design to avoid catastrophic accidents.2000-commonwealth Avenue, 1971 is an engineering error that occurred, and I relate to it personally. The licensing of engineering work in any organization, institution and level of work is crucial (Delatte 1-3). The superintendent bodies, which ensure that designs are well-elaborated and meet standards, require that the best practices be adhered. According to the Brosnan (2008) categorization, the issues here were unsafe acts and supervision (Brosnan 13). In addition, the individual errors committed become collective and led to the catastrophe as exper ienced. From the incidence, leadership, skills, and licensing

Global warming and the environmental stratagies of the United States Essay

Global warming and the environmental stratagies of the United States - Essay Examplemilitary to focus more on readiness and on military training and operations (Green, 1999). Recent literature supports the fact that most conservation and prevention programs in the U.S. are voluntary and populate of near-term opportunities (voluntary and partnerships) to conserve fossil fuel, recover methane, and sequester carbon (EPA, 2007).Social systems in the United States provide much in the way of educating society about the put up of orbiculate warming. But, despite knowing the consequences of behaviors Americans have done little to change their behaviors when it comes to conservation and world(prenominal) warming. One major pollutant that is causing global warming is emissions from industries and automobiles. Despite knowing that these emissions harm the environment Americans still drive their automobiles with no passengers (no car pooling) because they are not willing to vow up the free dom to travel when and where they unavoidableness at any time. Industries barter for emissions allowances through a system that sets limits on emissions and then allows companies to buy and sell emissions credits.(Martin, B-1). This allows the states to set emissions caps but allows heavy polluters the opportunity to buy credits rather than reduce emissions. But, the ability to sell credits not used awards industries that cut emissions.Citizen behavior plausibly would change in response to legislation or in reaction to direct consequences. Thus, it would be in the best interest for the United States to move forth from voluntary participation to mandated participation by industries. The United States is a throw away society where people simply discard what they dont want as trash and use resources with little regard for the environment. And, Americans do not carpool as much as is recommended because of the inconvenience.Another major concern caused by global warming

International business management Strategic Information Management Essay

International business caution Strategic Information Management - Essay ExampleSIM is primal because breeding tends to become vague and complicated and very often it can be Organisational Activity can demonstrate a lack of quality in the learning.2 A Strategic Information System (SIS) aligns itself with the management strategy and the structure of a Firm and allows the timely response to changes recurring in the business environs and competition issues.3 Wiseman (1985) has defined the strategic tuition system (SIS) as, The information system to support or change enterprises strategy.4 The general perspective of Information management involves a reference to the management of any kind of information .This may involve document management, electronic document management records management, document imaging, process mechanisation and digital asset management.(Wiseman 1985)Historically information management was subject to the nuances of bureaucratic procedures and had a limited rol e in management decisions.(Galliers 1991).The potential of profit by information management systems has only emerged in the recent decades and the modern businesses view information as a weapon against competition and a strategic resource. (Galliers 1991).The antecedent attitude changed radically in the mid-sixties when organisations started viewing information as a tool for general management support. Until the decade of the eighties however information management was limited to weekly financial and management reporting and accounts of inventory and arrears.(Galliers 1991)During the early nineties these information systems emerged as serving a special purpose. At this point information systems like decision-support systems (DSS)5 and executive support systems (ESS)6 became popular with the main aim of support and the fast expedition of the decision-making process of organisations (managers and executives). (Swatman 1995).Prominent examples of Strategic information systems have inc luded the use of SABRE and APOLLO by the US Airlines in the past for the increase in travel bookings of these Carriers by making sure their label appeared on the first screens of the travel agents.7In the recent times Information has emerged as a strategic resource to gain competitive advantage, as head as to overtake and frustrate the competition. (Porter 1985).An important example quoted by Porter (1985) of information management is the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 the philosophy behind which was to manage information by requiring federal government agencies to develop an information resource officers role. Such systems being an integral part of SIM ensure the organisations survival in the fast mark corporate world. Porter(1985) has also identified a value chain model to help identify problem areas in information systems in order to sum up a strategic advantage. Porter (1980) has also identified the competitive forces model which describes a number of external threats and opportunities which can be countered by competitive strategies. captivate below for a model diagram of both these concepts.The potential of information systems is immense as it can be developed to not only defeat rivals but also to counter the pressure from competing substitutes and an

Strategic Management (M&S strategic analysis) Essay

Strategic Management (M&S strategic analysis) - Essay ExampleTo maintain this, the social club needs to develop a strategy that will take into consideration all the factors that might affect the sales of the lodge (Prince, M. 2012, 23). The aim of this essay is to look out all the factors that might affect the sales of apiece of the products of Marks and Spencer and come up with the most relevant strategy to help the company reach its goal.In an institution that relies on the will of a customer in a big part like Marks and Spencer, it would be prudent to have a plan that takes into consideration most of the needs of the customer (Worth, R. 2007, 62). This is just one of the needs that the company should take into consideration. For maximum productivity, the company must evaluate each of the PESTEL factors. This is to avoid being in trouble with the administration and other bodies. The company should make sure that its waste is not harmful to the environment. A big company like Ma rks and Spencer could easily bring catastrophic damages to the environment. The fact that it is widely over Europe, which makes it very visible, and the public is very conscious of what they do. If the company started destroying the environment, it would be seen by everyone, and this would lead to them loosing the trust and love of the customer (Marketing Society. 2009, 15). The company should also take into consideration the international ties between the various countries that they operate in. It should follow the rules of the soil to the latter. The other issue that the company should consider is how they treat their staff. A general well treatment of the members of a certain company brings a general expediency of output among the workers. This, in return, is beneficial to the company since they get products of better quality. The company should also take into huge consideration their competitors and the range of services that they offer.

Rabbit-Proof Fence and the Edge of Heaven - Movies Which Depict the Mi Essay

Rabbit-Proof Fence and the Edge of Heaven - Movies Which Depict the Minority Groups in Society - Essay ExampleIn response to the growing fears, special and unique detention centres were built across Australia to keep the mixed-race children from the entire Australian community, which was the dominant culture. In addition, orders were issued to eradicate forcibly half-caste children from their enate and maternal families.The movies especially the Edge of Heaven shows how prejudice and discrimination take centre stage in the Australian society. It is evident that being prejudiced scarcely implies holding preconceived attitudes and beliefs about certain cultural practices or group of people in society. The movie shows how people from dominant culture engage in discriminatory practices in order to guard opportunities for themselves by hindering access to those whom they tend to believe do not need or deserve the selfsame(prenominal) treatment as others.As seen in the Rabbit-proof fenc e, it is evident that during this time, racism in Australian society looked like cancer in that it had no cure and it would shake continued were it not for the effort of the three women to fight for justice. However, separation and exclusion are seen all around Australian aborigine children. It is clear that suspicion, fear, and ignorance parting out-of-door communities. At the same time, public figures, the media, and heads of states, who are the people supposed to fight and defend pluralist and inclusive societies, initiate attacks on multiculturalism. While this negative outlook may be so widely accepted challenging it seems to be a hard but important task.In the Edge of heaven movie, Ali Aksu thought he had found relief and happiness when he met Yeter a prostitute. He provided her with monthly payments to cease working as a city prostitute and marry him. Considering the occurrence that she (Yeter) was not from a dominant culture or group, she received threats from Muslims ab out either accepting the offer or facing the consequences. She decided to take the offer.

Precis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Precis - Essay ExampleThis article throws light on a critical issue of which I had very little knowledge earlier. It capable my eyes to the negative side of globalization that basically triggered deforestation of the Amazon. Though the author has partially blamed the local stack that are involved in logging and cattle ranching but in my opinion, the government is solely responsible for not keeping its laws strict enough for people to avoid committing environmental crimes. The government has introduced Plano Amazonia to develop the Amazon forests which would further increase the rate of deforestation. Loggers and cattle farmers work together and keep moving the agricultural frontier upwards aft(prenominal) having deforested some parts of the Amazon. At the cost of deforestation, Brazil has become the largest beef exporter in the whole world. With the efforts of environmentalists, the big exporters of soya bean and beef have pledge not to buy from growers in the Amazon, which is co mm completionable and would save the Amazon forests to a great deal.The congress has approved a bestow reform bill that claims to end illegal farming and environmental crimes but environmentalists are wary of it. Illegal land holdings are prevalent in the Amazon. The new law aims to introduce land regularization and eventually stop deforestation but it is very difficult for the weak Brazilian state to enforce it.Environmentalists have proposed commercializing the products of the forests, which would benefit the local people as well. Amazon fund have been set up by the Brazilian government and many countries, the UN and private companies shall donate to put an end to deforestation. construct roads through the forests to connect far off areas is essential for economic development, despite the effect that it would contribute to deforestation. Efforts are underway to preserve the forests as a

American Literature Exam question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Literature Exam question - Coursework ExampleLinda is denied the right to tack together her own children, as argon many other black women. Slaves are not allowed to marry whom they choose, and a black husband and wife manytimes are not allowed to live together. White men father children with black women, but lack absolutely any kind of stiral obligation towards the children, and in some cases, like with Mr. Sands, may be tempted to sell them to get out of financial trouble. We see that the hatred slavery enforces distorts the most basic of all emotions that of a parent towards his child. The lack of freedom and basic human rights does not affect only individuals, but all social structures. Normal human relationships inside and outside of a family cannot survive the devastating influence of the slavery system which deliberately dehumanizes black people, shamelessly stripping them off their dignity and rights as human beings.

Smoking research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Smoking - Research Paper ExampleMr. Prabhat Jha has also stated in the his online publication analysis that, unless there is widespread cessation of smoking, approximately 450 million deaths will have go byred as a result of smoking by 2050 and most of these will occur in current smokers( 655). Here is some light thrown on the data about smoking prevalence worldwide with reference to Center for disease Control and Prevention, An estimated 45.3 million mass, or 19.3% of all adults (aged 18 years or older), in the United States smoke cigarettes. Cigarette smoking is more common among hands (21.5%) than women (17.3%) (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths, or 1 of every 5 deaths, in the United States each year (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). As per Mr. Jha publication, around 1.1 billion people smoke across the globe out which almost 80% be long to developing nations. Ratio of male to female smoker is 498 in such nation in contrast to developed nation where ratio is 3721.China has the highest smoking population above 15 years of age followed by India, Indonesia, Russia, United States, Japan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Germany and Turkey (655). Graph curtsey - (Cancer Research UK) 2012. This graph represents worldwide tobacco epidemic, demonstrates initial rise and subsequent drop in the rate. Countries from northern europium have shown remarkable drop in the percentage of smokers compared to rest of the world. (Cancer Research UK) Smoking is injurious to health- As per the National Cancer Institut

Witchcraft Evaluation through Comparison-Contrast Essay

Witchcraft Evaluation through Comparison-Contrast - Essay ExampleThis constitution will shed light upon witchcraft and paganism since 1815 modern day witchcraft will be discussed extensively in the hook up withing develops of this paper. beforehand really getting into what Witchcraft is, perhaps we should take a look back at what it wasthe history of it. Witches should be aware of their roots aware of how and wherefore the persecutions came about, for instance, and where and when the re-emergence took place. There is a great deal to be learned from the past. Its true that much of history can seem dry and boring to some of us, scarce that is far from so with the history of Witchcraft. It is very much alive and filled with excitement. (Buckland, Raymond. P.1) ... Ancient religion, science fiction and myth all play an important part in witchcraft and paganism people who practice it often take cues from religion, fiction and myth. Another important aspect of witchcraft and paganis m is that people who follow it do not worship evil forces they consider mother earth very important and usually worship mother earth rather than charge their energy on evil forces. Satanism is another important topic which comes to mind when paganism and witchcraft is being talked of. There is a lot of release between Satanism and witchcraft, people who indulge in Satanism tap to the Saturn or the evil forces but the followers of witchcraft do not pray to the Saturn or the evil forces. Here in Canada kitchen prophecy is a way of life. (The Kitchen Goddess) This goes to show that prophecy is often practiced by witches. They engage in speculation, they revel telling people about what they should expect in the future. Wicca has to be discussed when witchcraft is being shed light upon, Wicca is a religion. The word Witch generally refers to a person from pagan religion. The roots of Wicca are firmly engraved in our history people have been practicing it since pre-historic times. It would be inappropriate to consider Wicca as a unified whole. Beliefs and rituals practiced by the Witches vary significantly and this is why it would be inappropriate to consider Wicca as a unified whole. There have been many books written on the history of Witchcraft. The vast majority have suffered from biasas will be explained shortly but a few of the more than recently published ones have told the story accurately... or as accurately as we can determine.

Research, Writing, and Rhetoric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

, Writing, and Rhetoric - Research Paper ExampleAn experiment conducted by Stanley Migram proved the touch that what is considered ordinary, normal, stable, and decent people who got considered as non-violent or non-radical in their behavior could and did certain irrational actions under certain conditions (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey 1172). This experiment proved that situation everyplace individual traits had more of a determining factor on human action. The experiment got designed to test if people were more submissive to obedience as a result of an authoritative power. The experiment demonstrated the dangers of obedience. It determined that situational variables provide a stronger sway on determining obedience than personality factors. Milgram showed that honest, decent and rational people could commit atrocities when caused to do so by an authoritative power. Well behaved people could not refrain from committing atrocities because of the situation or role they got asked to perfor m by a higher authority.Experiments conducted by Solomon Asch also showed that situations have more influence on human behavior than character or personality (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey 1172). Asch showed that a majority of people want to fit in than they desire to do the right thing. Asch through his experiments showed that people would do the wrong thing even if it center that they get hurt. People are afraid to undertake personal decisions and are quick to lay blame on circumstances rather than their personal flaws when things go wrong. Aschs experiments show how an individuals opinions get influenced by the decisions of a majority. His experiments demonstrated the power of social pressure. When people believe that the majority is right and they do not want to be seen as opposing to them, they are likely to agree with their decisions even if they are wrong. Here, the person overlooks his or her personal traits to appease the views of a majority even if they are wrong. Aschs tests were a further

Project management and control - the topic is up to you Term Paper

Project management and control - the topic is up to you - Term Paper slipIn all this report is a detailed, comprehensive instruction set of what to plan for and how to plan for it. Introduction This is not a small project. The duration for lodging, the act of field visits and the probable number of partakers are all quite excessive for a usual university industrial visit. Meeting the requirements of organizing and managing the activity are not a job for a team of a few lot. From the administration executives to the student organizers everyone has to get involved if we require this event to be successful. In addition to this we bring to connect to a lot of professional individuals and organizations, and work in tandem with them to manage the occasion. However if the planned event gets to completion without any major hitches it volition certainly go down the history book of this institution and perhaps into some local newspapers as well. Goals and Tasks There is a wealth of objec tives from an academician stall that can be achieved by the organization of this trip. An obvious one is giving the students, and the faculty for that matter, a chance to bring fun and pragmatism into their standard academic curriculums a chance to link the outside world to the sober and unidirectional outlook of the scholarly learning process. So building students interest into their academic curriculums and let them experience and see and take interest in their potential future roles in society. The club wants to make an effort to make this kind of trip an one-year event and push the administration of the university to increase its focus on allowing the students to form a link between industrial practices and their scholarly knowledge. This trip get out be a chance to acquaint the students with professional life. These professional lives are important for the students because they are of people from the students future professions. Students can only wonder about what would es tablish of them once they graduate until they have seen it as clearly as the organizers of this trip want them to see. Many students allow for have a chance to meet with people who were once in the students place and who the students might aspire to be standardised in the future. Not all aspects of professional life the students get to see will be uplifting though some will be but the important thing is that all will be very true and relevant. The participants will be acquainted with standard industrial practices that are common to all industries wherever the students go in the future, like the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures at work sites. The students will also get to see what these SOPs are for companies of their particular fields. Similarly the participants of the trip will gain knowledge about how issues in industrial processes are identified and dealt with, what kind of problems can and do arise and the universal principles and tricks of the trade that are al ways to be kept in mind. We want to show the academia what the common industrial processes are in the local industry, what operational standards are used around the world and how machinery and services are acquired and retained and where their academic curricula may be lacking in terms of stressing on industry-relevant topics and complying with the level of technological advancement in the industrial work place. For students of engineering and other(a) technical disciples it will be a chance to examine the machinery they might want to study about in their course curricula and research about like piping and flow

Iq Test Paper Essay Example for Free

Iq Test Paper EssayBattery is the typeized IQ test of the military and most(prenominal) high school focus counselors recommend this test to their lost students. Each enlistee/student that takes this test will know one of two things, capableness career path or what work assignment they will be doing for the next 2-4 years. I myself scored well, any job in the military was available to me, and subscribe to to be an Airborne Petroleum Supply Specialist.This test didnt really help me as it does with most high school sophomores, juniors, seniors, and students in postsecondary schools(Baker, 2002) looking for close to kind of guidance for their future . I took the test because I was looking to be a free young man and this test would allow me to do that. I do believe that the ASVAB test is very helpful in shaping todays youth. Since the first time the ASVAB was administered in1968 to over one tail of all high school seniors the test has been revised drastically (Baker, 2002).In 1995 the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the American Institutes of Research to find out if the ASVAB test was really working to give high school students career assistance or not. The test already told the DOD what work assignment was best suited for the strength enlistee. Basically the American Institutes of Research decided that it was better to group all of the different test items together, thus creating the line of achievement Exploration Knowledge Scale.The previous standard scale, the Career Decision Scale (Baker, 2002), was found to be a one-dimensional measure of career indecisions. Tests are designed to discriminate among individuals, and therefore contain items of varying difficulty (Gibson Harvey, 2003). The harder the questions, the fewer enlistee/students answer them correctly. The easier the questions, enlistee/student should answer them correctly more often. Some argue that the ASVAB test, among many others, is bias. Would you know to bake a cake or solve a mat hematics word problem?Some women, in addition to men, have no clue how to bake or add. Tests revolve around what any given person has learned or seen before taking it. Anyone can say anything is bias. Overall, many studies have proven that the ASVAB Career Exploration Program both enhanced self knowledge associated with career discovery and reduced uncertainty for high school students. In Conclusion, to give guidance to a young adult who is still creating the networks and pathways of their mind, body and soul, then I say have at it.

Existentialism and Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Existentialism and Human Nature EssayAbsolute individuality and absolute freedom the basis of all told existentialist arguments. The existentialists conceptions arise from their held views that since we are all ultimately all, we have absolute freedom over our spirit. Existentialists emphasize the free and conscious self which opponents constantly attack, outcry that there is a higher power enabling our consciousness. But are humans so simple? Can issues be explained solely on blaming ourselves or a nonher being for our nature?The existentialist generally believes in a sole existence meaning that we are alone in the world, and that we have no one but ourselves. They also believe in the human beings capacity to feel more than one kind of pain, and that there are three distinct levels to our pain, physical, psychological, and emotional. All of these types of pain merchant ship cause us to become irrational and anxious. But are we really anxious because of this pain, or is i t because we ultimately feel alone?And if we are all individuals, can we really feel the same kind of pain as someone else? Existence precedes perfume is also dominant in the mind and thoughts of the existentialist. That is, the idea that we are born into this world without a predetermined nature, and only later in life do we normal out nature through actions and choices. This opposes the traditional view that is that essence precedes existence, according to which we are seen as having a purpose, and values, all of which is determined before birth.(I personally think that the idea of essence preceding existence is rather obscure. There is no way that our values and purpose can be determined by genetic code. DNA is what we are, not who we are. ) Existentialists pose another question to the opposition how can we be happy in a world devoid of significance and meaning? The loss of outdoor(a) values allows us to derive value from within ourselves. This value is greater than any impose d by outside forces, and thus cannot be taken extraneous from said sources.Although many human beings live a life devoid of true happiness, it does not mean that we are incapable of attaining such a goal. If a person finds the meaning for their life, whether it be one meaning, or many, there is a large chance that they can achieve such a utopia without recognizing outside influences. commonwealth of different viewpoints follow different methods, as well as believe in different forces that shape our nature.It is in my opinion, as well as that of the existentialist, that we shape our own nature through decisions and actions made by our own free will that we are ultimately free to act independently from the influences of outside forces. That we can ultimately ignore the views imposed on us, and achieve a sustainable level of happiness in the process. Human nature is a frail thing people are just looking for someone else to blame for their actions and for who they are, even when there isnt any. Therefore, there is no one to blame for who we are, but ourselves.

Sports Equity and Inclusion in British Rowing

Sports law and Inclusion in British run-inBritish wrangle A critical reviewRowing is a summercater which involves propelling a ride on a body of water apply oars to push against the water and produce a force to move the boat. Rowing itself corporation be recreational or competitive and competition in run-in can be traced back to Ancient Egypt. Modern rowing as a sport dates back to the 10th Century in London. The arrival of gravy holder Clubs, for example, the Leander club in England, and the formation of University and commonplace school rowing teams, especially at Oxford, Cambridge, and Eton in the early 18th Century, propelled the popularity of the sport to other Universities and boat clubs around the globe including the U.S and Germ some(prenominal) (Burnell, Page, 1997). Rowing is also one of the oldest Olympic sports. Initially it was lineament of the 1896 Olympics but the racing could not go ahead out-of-pocket to bad weather. Since 1900 it has been save at every Olympic Games with competitions ranging from individual races (single scull) to eight-person shells (coxed eight). Rowing has also had women participants from 1976 and Paralympic athletes from 2008 (Olympic Studies Centre, 2015). condescension being an amateur sport, rowing in Britain has always reflected the division of sociable classes by being synonymous with the to a greater extent upper classes. Sugden, Tomlinson (2000) support this by suggesting that involvement in Henleys boating regatta can be a clear sign of blue amicable status. Social classes, in their roughly basic form can be described as a division of a society base on social and economic status (English Oxford Dictionaries, 2017). Later in the report I leave behind analyse this set ahead using different theories and c at oncepts.During the rally in popularity of sports in Britain in the 18th century some sports, for example, football and Rugby, were more associated with the working and lower shopping cente r classes and other sports, for example, tennis and golf, where more associated with the upper middle and upper classes (Wilson, 2002). This can be attributed to all cultural consumption, including sports consumption, which requires the right tastes and preferences as well as knowledge and skills. This is called cultural capital. (Bourdieu, 1986, cited in Holt, 1998). Cultural capital is delimitate by access to cultural processes and products. These include the way by which educational, social and intellectual knowledge can used to advantage the social and economic assemble of a particular individual or group (Bourdieu, 1986, cited in Beedie, Craig, 2010, p. 268). The access to higher levels of educational knowledge in the 18th Century was achieved through the public schools which required fees to attend. Therefore, they attr locomoteed students from more economically advanced backgrounds and wealthy families that could afford the fees. These included schools like Westminster, H arrow, and the previously mentioned Eton (UK Parliament, 2017). As rowing was only available at boat clubs, universities, and public schools, all of which were out of pip to all but the ruling class, rowing became the preserve of the higher classes. People in poverty and low social classes, therefore, found it harder to participate in the sport.Rowing in England today is governed by British Rowing. The organisation was founded in 1882 and oversees both indoor and on-water rowing. They argon responsible for the growth of rowing in England and the selection of crews and individual rowers that represent Great Britain. They atomic number 18 affiliated with the International Rowing Federation and the International Olympic Committee. British Rowing has roughly 30,000 individual members that range in age from 11 to over 80. Individual members ar usually linked to one of 550 associated rowing clubs, which in crimp are inside ten rowing regions in England. Each region has a regional row ing council and representatives who represent them on British Rowings Council. The British Rowing Council is made up of the members of the Board, the Regional Chairmen, the Honorary President, the Honorary Rowing Safety Adviser, the Regional Representatives, Home Nations Representative, and Honorary Life Vice Presidents (Governance British Rowing, 2017). The members of the Board are the Directors of British Rowing who meet regularly to manage the business of the organisation. This is headed by the chairman, Annamarie P dishs, CBE. Together they create and govern the policies and initiatives of British Rowing. This report will look specifically at the Equity and Inclusion policies and initiatives for British Rowing.Equity is about being fair and impartial and examines inequalities issuinging from race, class, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, age, religion, or deterioration (Fletcher, Dashper, 2014). Being inclusive is about providing many different preferences to suit people of all ages, skills, and backgrounds, in the well-nigh appropriate manner that is possible. Therefore, Equity and Inclusion in sport can be delineate as being fair and providing a range of opportunities for different people from different backgrounds to participate in sport. By being equitable and inclusive, a feature organisation, or sport in general, can help to tackle inequalities that are present in wider society.In sociology and sport the idea of distinction has been broadly char morselerized and has been affiliated to different political ideologies. Inequality, as characterized from the right, is unavoidable, or is important for society to cope well. Conversely, from the left, inequality is a social detriment and ought to be killed by vote found or progressive means. This can mean democratically via policies and initiatives or even via revolution and forced change. As indicated by Donnelly (1996), Sport by its very nature, produces, and displays inequality. primeval research proposed that sport reflected existing inequalities i.e., it was a microcosm of society. Regardless, more critical research of sport has since uncovered that, as opposed to being a passive persona and simply reflecting inequality, sport, by means of social operators collaborations with sporting spaces, is effectively involved in creating, repeating, supporting and indeed, acts as a site for resistance when it comes to inequality (Dashper, Fletcher, 2013). Jarvie, Thornton (2012) join on to this by stating that Inequality is often limited to two notions of inequality namely inequality of condition and inequality of prospect. Inequality of condition refers to factors such as time, income, occupation, and education, whereas, inequality of opportunity focuses on the individual and the degree of freedom they may have. Equity and inclusion policies should aim to negate these inequalities. In order to correctly analyse the beauteousness and inclusion policies and their impact on a group within society an organisational turn out analysis will be conducted for British Rowing in regards to their Equity and Inclusion policies and initiatives (Appendix).A SWOT grid / matrix is a grid that highlights the effectualnesss, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with an organisation. The strengths are positive factors that are internal to the organisation and within their control. The weakness are also internal factors that may hinder the organisations ability to attain their goals. Opportunities are external factors that the organisation can use and take advantage of in order to progress. Threats are also external factors that could jeopardise the organisations progress. Once the grid has been filled the information is analysed to as authentic the limitations and issues affecting the organisation. The benefits of a SWOT analysis are that it is greet free, quick and easy to use, anyone can conduct it, it can highlight strengths, weaknesses, deter threats, capitalise on opportunities, provide a better understanding of the organisation and help develop goals and strategies. There are, however, limitations to a SWOT analysis. A SWOT analysis cannot provide solutions, doesnt prioritise issues, it is open to human error, can produce a chance of useless information and doesnt organise complex two sided factors that could be considered a strength or a weakness. Taking these into consideration I have listed 3-5 diagnose stop consonants in each grid and will expand on them during the analysis.The first strength that was highlighted was that the British Rowing Equity Policy identified cite principles in regards to uprightness in rowing. It put upd that Sports Equity is about fairness in sport, equality of access, recognising inequalities and taking steps to address them. It involves changing the culture and structure of sport to ensure that it becomes equally accessible to all members of society (BRITISH ROWING EQUITY POLICY, 2014). It goes on to explain that no members will be treated differently due to certain factors (age, class, gender etc.) and that anyone can have an equal opportunity to participate. This shows that the equity policy has considered the two notions of inequality as previously discussed and that it will try to address these issues. The second strength highlighted was the implementation of an equity action plan to display their committal to sports equity. The action plan is 5 points and one key point is the commitment to tackle under representation should effort be unevenly distributed. They also state the need to review the policy annually which is good practice. The third strength highlighted was the recognition of the legal requirements to be fair and equitable. This includes The Equality act 2010 among others. The forth strength highlighted was the Adaptive rowing initiative designed to encourage people with disability to join rowing. Through this initiative, they also recruit people to p articipate in the Paralympics. This is an excellent strength and one that is surely equitable. The concluding strength was a statistic from 2013 demo that 52% of new recruits were men and 48% were women which displays a very even split between the two genders. This shows their equity policy is working to break scratch off gender barriers as previous stats showed a 60/40 split in favour of men (British Rowing, 2013).The first weakness in the equity and inclusion initiatives was that participation from state schools remains low. 7% of the U.Ks school children are better by independent schools but 54% of Great Britains elite rowers from the 2012 Olympic games were educated at independent schools. Those from state schools learnt almost entirely from boat clubs (Brown, 2016). The second weakness was that the monetary value of equipment/membership. Membership at clubs can be on modal(a) 150-300 for a next-to-last participant and even more for adults (Club rules, forms and prices, 20 17 and Smithson, 2017). There is also a membership fee with British Rowing from 17 for a junior to 1150 for a lifetime membership. These fees may not be affordable for those who are struggling financially and who are in poverty and therefore the costs of the memberships act as a barrier to participation for those individuals. The final weakness is that equity policy states that British Rowing will publicise this to all employees, members, volunteers and officials through its website, Almanack, powder store and club mailings (BRITISH ROWING EQUITY POLICY, 2014). This is good to an extent but there is no mention of publicising its equity policy beyond its members and inner circles. By publicising its equity policy to a wider and more diverse audience in the public it is possible to encourage more participation from individuals that may not realise the opportunity is there to join the sport and that it is inclusive.The first opportunity highlighted was the increased popularity in rowi ng after the success of the 2012 Olympic games in London. British Rowing endured a spike in new recruits of 12.2% in the final 6 months of 2012 (British Rowing, 2013). British Rowing could take further advantage of this by specifically targeting certain groups in society that have low participation levels. The second opportunity is related to the first. It was that the one of the Olympic legacys goals were Promoting community engagement and achieving participation across all groups in society through the Games (London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Annual Report February 2011). The final opportunity is that rowing is one of Britains most successful sports. They have accumulated 68 medals, including 31 gold, in mens rowing alone at the Olympics, 3rd overall in the history of the games. This can inspire more people to join and be part of the sport.The first threat highlighted was that costs may remain high or even grow with inflation. Costs to participate is a barrier for individua ls but the cost for state schools to build facilities and buy equipment, such as boat houses, indoor rowers, storage rooms etc., can be a major factor in state schools deciding not to become involved in rowing. Another threat is that, despite being one of Britains most successful sports, rowing settle down falls behind other sports such as football, rugby, tennis, cricket, badminton, swimming, and athletics, in terms of popularity (Russell, 2014). Other sports may be more appealing to new participants and sports that are vie regularly at both state and independent schools will inevitably have higher participation levels and a more diverse participation pool. The final threat is that now that the 2012 Olympics is long over, and the buzz around rowing is diminishing, the opportunity to encourage state schools and people from social deprivation backgrounds to participate could be fading.From the SWOT analysis, we can see there are issues and challenges for people in social deprivatio n and in the lower classes of society. To fully understand the context and impact of this, definitions mustiness be understood and sociological theory must be applied. Sociology, as defined by Giddens (2001), is the study of human social life, groups and societies. A theory is a framework for understanding, but it always develops within a particular cultural context and is always provisional theory provides us with a starting point for our understanding but it begs to be expanded, contradicted, refined, replaced (Birrell, 2000). Therefore, a sociological theory is a framework of understanding around the study of human social life, groups, and societies. Three key terms must also be understood and they are ideology, power, and politics. Ideology is the shared ideas or beliefs which serve to justify the interests of dominant groups (Giddens, 2001). Power is the ability of individuals, or the members of a group, to achieve aims or further the interests they hold Many dates in society are struggles over power (Giddens, Sutton, 2013, p. 584). Politics takes place wherever conflict exists about goals and the method of achieving those goals (Houlihan, 2002). The way in which society develops unequal layers based on wealth, income, status, and power is defined as social stratification (Beedie, Craig, 2010, p. 116). Karl Marxs Conflict speculation can be used to better understand the social stratification from the perspective of poorer groups and less powerful of people.Karl Marxs work on conflict theory can be best understood by taking into consideration the context of the social world in which he lived. He developed his work during the mid-19th Century, which was a time of deep political and social unrest, due to the rapid expanding system of industrial capitalism and the political and economic issues that accompanied it (Foster, 1979). These political and economic tensions helped to further divide society in the form of social classes, that competed against eac h other, forming a class conflict. The Marxist view on social class can be basically divided into two main groups but the reality is that there are at least four groupings, which Marx identified to a certain extent. They are the lumpenproetariat, the proletariat, the petite bourgeoisie, and the bourgeoisie. They can also be called the underclass, the working class, the middle class, and the upper class. Each have their own problems and goals and are interconnected and interdependent to a certain degree. This makes it hard to allocate class labels at times as it be a fluid and elastic term that is ever changing. Nevertheless, Marx describes the upper class as the class in control of the means of production and the classes below are the ones that make these means possible by selling their fight for wages. This division of labour causes relationships between classes to become exploitative where the upper classes exploit the lower classes by maximising commodity production for profit r ather than need. This profit driven ideology is based on and creates inequalities and these inequalities between the classes cause conflict. This relates back to the definition of power where by conflicts in society are struggles over power and that the groups that wield the most power (upper class) can further their aims and interests that they hold. This also then relates back to our definition of politics that it takes place wherever conflict exists about goals. This explains why some of the most powerful people in society are located at the summit of politics (Rigauer, Tomlinson, 2002).When applying this sport, it is important to understand, as previously mentioned, that sport can act as a microcosm of society and reflect the fractures and divisions within society. If modern sport was developed in the 19th Century in tandem with the rise of industrial capitalism, then it is understandable that the same divides and conflicts that were in society at the time were reflected in spo rt. Houlihan and Malcolm (2016) add to this and state that Sport reflects and reproduces the ideologies of capitalism like aggressive individualism, unpitying competition, elitismThese ideasin sport, reflect the broader structure of capitalist society.Having considered the historical context of rowing at the beginning of the report, it is clear to see how Sugden, Tomlinson (2000) suggested that rowing was a sport more associated with the upper classes. As rowing as a competitive sport began to form in independent schools, which became less and less accessible to the lower classes with the rise of industrial capitalism, the only class with the opportunity to participate in the sport were the upper classes that attended the high fee paying schools and as a result rowing, with its lack of lower class members became a sport for the upper class in the 19th century. Beedie, Craig (2010) support this with an example of the town of Bedford. Bedford is a town with a tradition for rowing du e to the River Ouse which flows near it. The grass roots entry points to rowing here were dominated by the fee paying independent schools and thus, any school children from state schools wishing to get involved in rowing had a very little opportunity to do so. They go on to state that rowing does not reflect the cosmopolitan diversity of social groups living in Bedford, but instead remains populated by those privileged educationally.Despite conflicts of social classes being less volatile and society being more integrated in the modern era of sport, the class divide in British Rowing is still clear to see. Of the 12 board members in British Rowing, only 2 attended state schools and of all the elite athletes that represented GB, 54% were educated in independent schools. Despite the organisations significant steps to improving inclusion for disability and female participants, it still has an identity as an upper-class sport. This could be further explained again using Marxism as Marx s uggests that the ruling elite controls the means of mental production (Storey, 1993). If the people in charge of British Rowing and the conk figures and elite athlete are constantly coming from upper class backgrounds, then the image and idea of rowing being an upper-class sport cannot be changed. As I have previously mentioned, equity and inclusion polices should seek to negate the inequalities associated with that sport. One of those inequalities was highlighted as a lack of opportunity for people in poverty and the lower classes as poverty is at the core of exclusion (Collins, Kay, 2014).To combat this inequality and exclusion, I recommend that British Rowing should seek to reach out to other organisations to form a partnership with the goal of bringing more water sports to state schools. Craig, Mellor (2010) state that the recognition of, and involvement in, common activities enables and promotes social cohesion. Therefore, if more and more people from poverty and social depr ivation backgrounds can have a better opportunity to participate in rowing it would remedy relations between social classes even more and help to alleviate any barriers. For British Rowing, it will also provide a much big pool of athletes to choose for elite level competition, for example the Olympics, and this could boost Great Britains success in the sport even further. They have proven that initiatives for specific populations (Female, impairment etc.) can improve participation and success in those groups and further effort for people in poverty could boost participation for that group also. Other electric potential means of improving participation could be to place a cap on membership fees so that they cant rise to a level that will become unaffordable to more people. Reaching out to state schools and providing them with equipment would be highly costly to the organisation. As sport becomes more commercialised and media heavy it is perhaps an option for British Rowing to neg otiate a TV or sponsorship deal to raise capital for initiatives to improve equity and inclusion in their sport. Events at the Olympics and The boat Race are the two main televised rowing events. As The Boat Race is one day per year and events at the Olympics only come once every 4 years, opportunity to highlight the sport to wider audience is not as frequent as some of the sports competitors. Staging exhibition races or creating completions for boob tube could get more regular coverage and help to spread interest in rowing and also raise funds for initiatives to improve equity and inclusion. As sport not only reflects society but also helps to shape it, by using rowing to break down social barriers within the sport, and within social groups, society too may be effected in a positive way. Breaking down these barriers will help to provide more opportunities for participation and to be more fair and equal.