Bukidnon Deer Park and Wildlife Center Reaction Paper Essay

On August 26, 2012 I visited the Bukidnon Deer Park and Wildlife Center located at San Miguel, Maramag, Bukidnon. The purpose of the trip was to look at some fascinating wild animals that live from different parts of the world and to learn more about them. The first animals I visited were the mammals. Mammals are class of warm-blooded vertebrate animals that have, in the female, milk-secreting organs for feeding the young. The animals available at the park that represents this class were the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis), Palawan Bear Cat (Arctictus binturong), Common Palm Civet (Paradoxuros hermaphrodites), Balabac Mouse Deer (Tragulus nigricans), Leopard Cat (Pronailarus bengalensis), Philippine Mouse Deer (Cervus marianus), and lastly the Wild Pig (Sus philippinensis). After we have visited the mammals we then go straight to the Aves. But on the way to the Aves we came along to pass by the Japanese Koi (Cyprinus carpio). These are carps with red-gold or white coloring, kept as an aquarium or ornamental pond fish, native in Japan. They were so fun to watch. Finally we arrive where the Aves are caged. Aves are two-legged, warm-blooded animals with wings, a beak, and body covered with feathers. These animals lay eggs from which their young hatch, and most of the species can fly. The animals available at the park that represents this class were the Philippine Serpent Eagle (Spilornis holospilus), Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indicus), Single-wattled Cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus), Dwarf Cassowary (Cassuarius bennetti), Indian Blue Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), Blue-naped Parrot (Tanygnathus lucionensis), Pied Imperial Pigoen (Ducula bicolor), Nicobar Pigeon (Caleonas nicobarica), Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus), Spotted Imperial Pigeon (Ducula carola), Lady Amherst Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae), Blacked-chinned Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus leclancheri), True Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera), Mindanao Rofous Hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax mindanensis), Visayan Hornbill (Penelopide panini ), and lastly the African Ostrich (Struthio camelius) which I liked the most because of its beautiful eyes and long eyelashes. Ostrich is also the largest and fastest living bird. It is a two-toed fast-running bird with a long bare neck, small head, and fluffy dropping feathers. But sad to say, it cannot fly. The third and last animal I visited were the reptiles. Reptiles are animals with tough, dry skin covered with horny scales. Reptiles are vertebrates – animals with backbone. They share characteristics common to other vertebrates – fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. But reptiles display a unique combination of characteristics that distinguishes them from other vertebrates. Like amphibians, modern reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic. This means that they are unable to produce their own body heat, so they rely on the sun for body warmth, and much of their behavior is directed toward regulating their body temperature. Some of the most widespread living reptiles are turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, and alligators. The park only exhibit crocodiles among the class reptilian. They have the Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), and the Philippine Crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis). The Bukidnon Deer Park and Wildlife Center helped for the maintenance of these wild animals that are near to endangerment and they also hatch eggs and do breeding for these animals to survive in this cruel world. This is very important so that our next generation can still see this wonderful creatures and gain knowledge at them.

Death of An Economy

My topic deals with Pakistan, its relationship with the IMF and World Bank, and its internal problems that are causing unemployment, poverty, economic crisis and hunger. I shall be analyzing the situation using the neo-classical theory, as it is what the economists of the Pakistan government and the IMF are using to alleviate the economic instability of the country. Situated in the sub-continent, Pakistan is a low-income country, with great promise for growth. Unfortunately, it is held back from reaching middle-income status by chronic problems like a rapidly growing population, sizable government deficits, a heavy dependence on foreign aid, recurrent governmental instability and large military expenditures. It is to address these fundamental faults in Pakistan†s economy that the IMF has initiated the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) in the country. This is discussed in further detail later in the paper. Like all developing countries, Pakistan†s population is largely employed in the agricultural sector, which accounts for about 48 percent of the labor force. In today†s world the Industrial and Service sectors are the largest growing areas of a developed county†s economy. Yet Pakistan only employs 39 percent of its population in Service, and a minute 13 percent in Industry. This is a paltry figure, compared to the employment statistics of a developed country. Pakistan is also heavily dependent on a single export crop, cotton. Hence the country†s fortunes rise and fall with the cotton market. It is no wonder that there are so many poverty stricken people in Pakistan. When almost half the population is involved in a very volatile market, a lot of the time, a lot of people will be burnt by price fluctuations. The country is also subject to the mercy of the weather. Focussing on a major cash crop means very little diversification. This translates to mass hunger and hard times for the agricultural sector whenever the agrarian lands are ravaged by floods, or conversely, by droughts. Even more importantly, Pakistan†s agricultural sector is marked by large landowners, controlling most of the production. Hence, only a minimal amount of the profit from exports goes to the poor people working for the large farmers. It is these people who constitute a large portion of Pakistan†s population. It is also these people who are living in abject poverty in the rural regions of the country, devoid of the right to feed their families. This is a great illustration of a theme discussed in â€Å"World Hunger, Twelve Myths.† Lappe, Collins, Rosset and Esparza discuss the commonly believed myths about why hunger and poverty exist. In it they clarify this very important point: hunger does not exist due to a shortage of available food, but because of ‘fear† and ‘powerlessness,† resulting in the ‘anguish, grief and humiliation† felt by the hungry and poverty stricken. Pakistan is a classic example of this theory. Based on a feudal system, especially in agriculture, Pakistani society is primarily controlled by feudal overlords, (a.k.a. the politicians or relatives of politicians), who own or oversee most of the agrarian land and industrial base. Being above the law, due to their political influence, these corrupt people can literally get away with murder. Thus, keeping their laborers subdued and underpaid is no hard task. Anyone who dares to complain is used as an ‘example† for potential future unrest. As a result, the people in their ‘elakhas†, (controlled lands), remain destitute in the throes of poverty, unable to help themselves due to their lack of power and the fear of the ‘thekedars†, (large landowners). By a lack of power, I refer not to a dearth of physical prowess but to a scarcity of basic human rights. These are the same rights that people in developed countries take for granted. The right to vote for whomever one feels like is missing. Instead a lot of villagers are forced to vote for the local land owner due to a combination of fear and ignorance; a fear of the repercussions of a potential loss by the feudal lord and the ignorance of any means to escape this same overlord†s wrath. Very often there is also no choice of candidates. There are very few people willing to risk their own and their families† safety by running against their subjugators. All this goes against the very nature of the free market economy that Pakistan is supposed to be running. While the IMF and World Bank are using Neo Classical theory to address the nation†s problems in the capital, half the country is still being run under the feudal system. Till this system is broken, and the immense lower classes are empowered there is not a dent that can be made in the country†s poverty and hunger issues. Rather the problem will continue to grow right under the economists† noses. Pakistan is also set back by ethnic problems, having numerous groups including Punjabis, Pakhtoons, Sindhis, Balochis and Mujahirs. Speaking different languages, the different ethnic groups do not get along very well as is witnessed by the numerous clashes between Sindhis and Mujahirs in the violence torn city of Karachi. The language barrier also translates to a lack of mobility of labor, which is a key to economic success under neo-classical theory. Hence the large sparsely populated province of Balochistan is presently under utilized. Due to a lack of available labor, industries are tough to set up. If the language/ethnic barrier could be overcome, the rich lands of Balochistan could potentially become the saviors of Pakistan†s economy. Pakistan also has a very week industrial base. Being an ex British colony it suffers from a similar problem to the one ailing a number of the African and South American countries. This issue is that the colonists never bothered building up the necessary base for industrialization. While the rest of the world was busy building this base, greedy colonists who did not care about the country and thus paid no attention to its development were exploiting countries like Pakistan. Hence Pakistan is permanently playing catch up to the rest of the developed world leaving very little money for social services to help the situation of the poor. The literacy rate in Pakistan is also very low. In 1992, the official literacy rate for the adult population was said to be a low 36 percent. Even more dismal was the statistic that listed 45 women being educated for every man. With this dearth of qualified personnel, there is no room for economic growth as there are no new minds to head the growth. Women are also the primary food producers in Pakistan. If they are not being educated, it means that they are not up to date on the latest production techniques, which in turn translates to inefficiency and the aforementioned ignorance. Once again it all ties into the powerlessness that marks the hunger and poverty-stricken. Women represent 54 percent of Pakistan†s population. If they are not allowed to exercise their rights to an education and to vote, how can the country be expected to progress? It is like asking a man with one leg to run. Like other third world countries, in Pakistan, substandard housing, inadequate sanitation and water supply, and widespread malnutrition contribute to spread of disease and to high infant, childhood, and maternal mortality. The leading causes of death are gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, congenital abnormalities, tuberculosis, malaria, and typhoid fever, all preventable diseases. Unfortunately the poor, uneducated lower classes are not given enough attention by the corrupt officials running the country, which is resulting in their situation deteriorating year by year. These, along with other economic and social issues are causing immense hunger and poverty in Pakistan. Presently Pakistan is passing through an unprecedented economic crisis, made worse by the global recession. The turmoil in domestic markets and the imbalance between resources and liabilities threatens to roll back the modest levels of economic development and industrialization that Pakistan has achieved so far. Had it not been for a reasonably strong agricultural base, the situation would be much worse. This ‘situation† has been caused by a mixture of issues, including the near sightedness of politicians and their persistence in following politically popular, but economically disastrous policies. An example of this is the detonation of a nuclear bomb a year ago. Simply to show off to India and the rest of the world, as well as to raise their local popularity, the Pakistani government decided to go ahead with an unnecessary test that brought economic sanctions against them and also cost them a lot of their aid from western countries. However, much more important have been the structural reasons underlying this deterioration, all of which have been contributing to the growing feeling of desperation the hungry and poverty stricken have been experiencing. Before this paper begins finding solutions to the problems at hand, we need to remind ourselves of the key issues. 1) One major problem that Pakistan needs to deal with is the fact that its expenses are far more than its revenues. Partly due to decades of lax fiscal management, but more because of myopic policies in its external relations, the militaristic structure of the state and the narrow vision of its rapist elite, Pakistan is Rs 100 billion short of the money to simply keep its existing machinery operational. How is a third world country supposed to develop an infrastructure when it is spending more than its net revenues on only two items, debt servicing and defense? In fact, Rs 18 billion of its defense has to be financed to borrowing. The Pakistani government has not been governing; it has simply been acting as a debt-securing agency. 2) Lately the government has been touting the fact that it has achieved the IMF imposed budget defect target. What it neglects to mention that it achieved the target through questionable means. Firstly, it drastically reduced its developmental expenditure from 7.5 per cent of GDP in the early '90s to a paltry 3 per cent, which translates to a cutback of 140 billion in present prices. A cutback of expenditure of such extent in the governments purchases of private sector goods like cement, pipes and cables and services like engineering explains why a number of private sub-sectors are at the point of closing down, operating at a vastly reduced capacity. This is adding to the issues of hunger, poverty and unemployment being faced in Pakistan. The government has also reduced the amount it givers to the provinces by Rs 30 billion, transferring some of its debt to the provincial governments. In other words the government has done nothing to resolve the issue of structural defect. 3) What†s worse is that not only has developmental expenditure been sharply curtailed, but that the scarce resources set aside for infrastructure works have been diverted to less productive investments_like the new motorway and the new Lahore airport. This massive reduction of the public sector†s developmental activities is causing a contraction in employment opportunities for Pakistan†s growing number of middle class educated youth. This is particularly serious in the areas where the private sector is unlikely to locate due to the lack of infrastructure. Thus the really poor areas continue to live in poverty due to the government†s inability to provide adequate physical and social infrastructure or create an environment for private sector investment. It has also not been able to maintain law and order and is guilty of not living up to its contractual obligations which is further discouraging foreign and domestic investment in the country. The treatment of its foreign currency account holders and IPPs last year illustrates this point. 4) Pakistan suffers from the typical problems that all third world countries suffer. One of these is massive corruption at all levels, estimated at Rs 100 billion a year. This means that a large portion of national wealth has been stolen from the poor. No wonder, the country is unable to lift itself out of the quagmire of poverty and hunger. 5) Tax evasion is another issue that the government needs to address. Successive governments have failed to establish a tax culture due to an inequitable structure, which taxes different sources differently. An example of this is provided by the large farmers who, despite now getting higher international prices for their crop, are unwilling to pay the modest levels of provincial taxes. The political leadership itself does not pay its taxes diligently. Thus, unless companies owned by sitting ministers install invoice based systems for tax accounting, it will continue to be difficult to enforce retail taxes. Also, the repeated bowing down of the government to shutter-down threats of traders and the repeated refusal of large land-owners to meet their tax obligations is increasing the burden of taxes on the helpless poor, the organized sectors, and the honest people foolish enough to pay their taxes. If the rich are not willing to meet their responsibilities, how are the poor supposed to survive? 6) There is the additional problem of a gap of between 5 an 6 per cent of GDP per year between domestic national savings and investments which translates to approximately Rs 150 billion being financed from external borrowing. This further adds to the crippling debt that is allowing the IMF and World Bank to interfere in the formulation of domestic economic policies. 7) The external debt of around US$ 34 billion is more than 50 per cent of GDP, and four times the annual foreign exchange earnings. Pakistan can neither repay nor service this debt. So far I has only postponed the inevitable, default by piling up further debts at abominably high rates. 8) Pakistan†s exports compromise 0.2 per cent of world exports and diversification from a single crop economy has remained an elusive dream. Therefore to hope for exports to be the driving force of economic recovery, as the government is doing, would require an astronomical rise in exports, and the price of cotton. In other words it is impossible. 9) The country†s ability to export is also affected by sluggish world trade, which coupled with an over valued currency, is rendering Pakistan†s exports uncompetitive. With the rise in the price of oil, the gap between import bills and export receipts is widening. 10) Until now this gap has been met with remittances and short-term borrowing. But due to a decline in remittances for a number of reasons and Pakistan†s declining credit, this is no longer an option. It therefore seems that it is impossible to maintain the present levels of growth rates and imports as well as meet debt servicing. 11) Public sector industries are also deeply in the red due to over-manning, corruption, and the protection given to large defaulters of utilities. The combined debts of just WAPDA and KESC, (which deal with electricity and gas respectively,) are Rs 91 billion while the loans of 18 public sector enterprises is close to Rs 250 billion. 12) The government is offering 15 to 18 per cent interest rates on its saving schemes which is far to high for it to be able to generate high enough returns to service the debt and still have enough left over to finance developmental activities. 13) Most of Pakistan†s industry faces the issue of negative or nominal growth, while value-added industry is operating at 30% below capacity. The limited growth is due to a lack of comparative advantage, the lack of credit availability and a high interest rate. Despite inflation being well below double digits, interest rates are as high as 15 to 18 per cent on loans! This is too high to keep the present economy afloat, let alone raise it to a maintainable level of growth. 14) There is also a lack of confidence in the government by the private sector. How can a government that cannot even handle domestic peace issues be expected to turn around an economy that is in the throes of a downward spiral? Therefore the private sector has been occupied in short-term trading and currency speculations which do nothing for growth or the welfare of the state. 15) An obvious result of this situation is that the disparity between the rich and the poor has grown. The share of the poorest 20 per cent of households has fallen to 7 per cent while the richest 20 per cent are receiving over 45 per cent. The low rate of economic growth and the high rate of inflation over the last few years have left the poor with no buying power resulting in almost a third of the population living below the poverty line. There is also anger amongst the poor about the fact that the incidence of increased taxation has been heaviest for them; expenditures on services for them have declined. Social tensions are rising with the growth of the absolute number of poor, illiterate and jobless, as employment opportunities and wages decline due to the stagnating economy. Such conditions are hardly conducive to political and social stability, without which growth will remain a distant dream. On top of all of this, Pakistan is plagued by the curse of the IMF and World Bank. Constant defects in the current account of the balance of payments and depleting foreign exchange reserves is causing the extension of credit to become an exercise in haggling and bargaining. Each time there are negotiations along with a string of conditions attached to the loan. The release of credit is then delayed until each and every condition of the IMF has been met. The only way that Pakistan can now secure loans and vital extensions on its debt is to institute the Structural Adjustment Programs that have been drawn up by IMF economists. The problem is that the benefit of these programs is questionable. Most countries have suffered immensely from them. Instead of improving the economy, these programs have been destroying them. Unfortunately, like other countries that have yielded to the them, Pakistan is virtually being taken over by the IMF, along with the World Bank.

Comparison between Jack Welch and Larry Page for Tracking Out the Dissertation

Comparison between Jack Welch and Larry Page for Tracking Out the Ultimate Leaded - Dissertation Example Two great leaders like Jack Welch and Larry Page has been considered and a comparative study has been performed on their leadership qualities. Jack Welch is considered as the man behind General Electric’s (GE) success story during the period 1980 to 1990. Despite being of young age and having less experience, Welch went on to perform better than his predecessor (Mayo and Nohria, 2005). Larry Page who is quite well known as a manager has made positive contributions towards Google. He created the algorithm known as Page Rank ranking the different existing websites. Google has used this site successfully to publish an order of the sites on the web (JBC on Journal Ranking, 2012). Although leadership and management are distinct concepts, yet they complement each other. Both the concepts play an important role for business growth and prosperity. But as per the current scenario of US Companies’ it is found that there management is excessive for these companies but they lack ab le leaders. A company requires a strong combination of both leadership and management in order to prosper. The ability of a leader lies in accepting upcoming business challenges and in dealing effectively with those challenges in the business world (Kotter, 1990). However leadership goals are mainly ambitious one but the managers set goals as per the needs of the company. Managerial culture has more rationality embedded in it and differs a lot from the culture which leaders bring within their companies. Leadership is known to have more practical implications while managers operate more on the notion of efficiency (Zalzenik, 2004). It has been found for business growth more concentration needs to be placed on the notion of effectiveness rather than efficiency (Drucker, 2006). Companies’ Board of Directors are now in constant search of business leaders to be the CEOs of their companies. They are not content with mere experience of the candidates for eligibility (Khurana, 2002). With this at the backdrop it can be argued that Jack Welch can be considered as a better leader than Larry Page being a business leader rather with the technical background like Page. The paper intends to support such an argument by making a comparison of the leadership qualities of Jack Welch and Larry Page for tracing out the more able and ultimate leader among both of them thereby taking a look at the background of the two great leaders. In recent times the established business schools running the MBA courses are entrusted with the job of selecting those candidates who have the capability of becoming able mangers in the future. Such a selection of applicants is done by testing their leadership qualities. High marks in GMAT are not considered as the sole indicator of managerial skills (Training Mangers not MBAs, n.d., p.81). Business schools are criticized if they fail in creating able leaders. Without leadership qualities the business schools may not be able to come up with grad uates who have real managerial potentials and can do well in corporate sector. Such a failure may be considered equivalent to a crisis arising in management study. Such MBA graduates in future may assume high positions in management of business schools and for this leadership qualities are essential (Bennis and O’Toole, 2005). The main objectives of businesses are to obtain fruitful outcomes. An organization’

Financial Markets and Bank Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Markets and Bank Management - Essay Example The paper attempts to explore how HSBC Bank has performed on these parameters in year 2012 and 2013. The paper will also make specific recommendations for improving bank’s performance in the years ahead. HSBCs balance sheets for year 2012 and 2013 report its income from six sources: Net interest income, Net fee income, trading income, Net income from financial instruments at fair value, net earned insurance premiums, and other operating income. Of these, interest income is the largest component followed by income from fee. On comparing HSBCs performance in year 2013 with its previous year (2012), it can be seen that its interest income has gone up by ( £6,961- £6,519)/ £6,519 = 6.7%. While there is a marginal rise in fee income from  £3,309 million to  £3,336 million, there is a significant rise in its trading income from  £1,587m to 2,373m. In percentage terms, this amounts to nearly 50%. Income from financial instruments has increased by almost 660% from  £118m to  £900m; however, the banks earned insurance premium income has declined by around 10% from  £2,286m to  £2022m (HSBC Bank, 2013 p.10). While Banks net operating income has increased by almost 17% from  £10,133m to  £11,869m in year 2012 and 2013 respectively, the most noteworthy aspect is that its operating expense has reduced significantly from  £9,506m to  £8,575m. In percentage terms, expense reduction is almost 10% (HSBC Bank, 2013 p. 10). This had indeed a very positive impact on bank’s financial performance in 2013. With HSBC bank, deposits have increased from  £39,571m in 2012 to  £50,683m in 2013. Even loans and advances have increased from  £32,286 to  £53,228 – an increase of over 60% (HSBC Bank Plc., 2013 p.95). This reveals a full confidence of the customers on HSBC bank. Pre-tax profit is derived after making loan-loss provisions, and operating income is the

Who is Jesus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Who is Jesus - Essay Example Matthew was the only direct disciple of Jesus. Mark was a disciple of Simon Peter and Luke a disciple of Paul of Tarsus, hence the Synoptic Problem. Some scholars favor Matthew as the source and Mark and Luke’s Gospel derived from Matthew’s and a hypothetical source which they call Q. Document. There is no proof of this, only the historical testimony of who was with Jesus and who wasn’t.Jesus started His ministry by asking John to baptize him, (Mat.3:13-17) but John tried to deter him, Jesus insisted on the grounds of fulfilling righteousness. Once baptized, Jesus went up out of the water and in that moment heaven was opened and the Spirit of God descended upon Him. He then went to the desert for forty days and forty nights to fast and meditate. It was at the end of that fasting that de evil one came to tempt Him. Yet, although hungry in the flesh he was filled with the spirit of God and did not succumb. (Mat.4:2-11) Jesus’ strength and spiritual nurturing came from doing the will of God, from deep within. Foremost, He believed in his Father, he lived the scripture. In John.15:2-17 Jesus explains how remaining in God, by fulfillment of the law, giving to the needy, prayer and fasting is what leads the way. This is how He fostered his own spiritual life.

Barack Hussein Obama Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Barack Hussein Obama - Research Paper Example President Obama has plenty of detractors and many blame him for things that he really has no control over. But despite this, Barack Obama represents America in ways that few other Presidents have in the past. He is a unique president that has been elected because he has experiences and attributes that appeal to the rapidly changing demographics of the United States of America. An important distinction that President Obama has that makes him unique among Presidents of the United States is his ethnicity. President Obama’s mother, Ann Dunham, was a student in Honolulu, Hawaii when she met Barack Obama Sr. They were both studying in the same program at the university. Ann was from a working class family that had lived throughout the Midwest before relocating to Hawaii. She was a smart, able student with a passion for learning about cultures from all around the world. Barack Obama Sr. was from the Luo tribe in Kenya. As a child, he herded goats in his native Kenya. He was attending college on a scholarship. Ann and Barack Obama Sr. married in 1961 and Barack Obama Jr. was born a few months later. The fact that Ann was a white woman from the Midwest and Barack Obama Sr. was a black man from Africa is significant. President Obama became self-conscious about his race when he was a young teenager (Barack Obama Biography, 2011). He wondered why being black was looked down on by some white people. This is significant because President Obama is leading America during an age when ethnic minorities are the new majorities in several major metropolitan regions. America is a more ethnically diverse place and it is important that there are people in leadership that have experienced discrimination first hand. Some minorities think the Barack Obama should do more for them than he has while he has been in office. There may be few legislative victories he can point to, but it is good to have an ethnically mixed President so the issue of race can be discussed in a more constru ctive way than in the past in America. Barack is an important President for our day and age because he is a minority and that helps all Americans know that minorities are capable of sound judgment and capable leadership. Barack Obama’s parents divorced when he was two years old. He then moved to Indonesia and lived with his step-father, mother and step-sister for several years. This is a second reason that President Obama is uniquely qualified to be our President. He is the only President in the history of the United States to have lived in a Muslim country for any period of time. America’s relations with the Muslim world are at an all time low in many respects. We still have close allies such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and Yemen. But many Muslim countries hate America and Americans. Having experienced Muslim culture first hand, President Obama is in a strong position to understand the Muslim world. He knows from first hand experience that not all people in the Mu slim world are bad. He understands that the vast majority of Muslims are peaceful people that want peace with America. President Obama gave a famous speech in Cairo soon after he was elected. In this speech he called for greater unity and understanding between the western, democratic nations and the Arab, Muslim nations (Holzman, 2009). It is interesting to note that many of those people that heard this speech would begin peaceful protests two years later,

Company Profiles of HSBC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company Profiles of HSBC - Essay Example Historical Background HSBC was reported to have been founded by â€Å"Thomas Sutherland, a Scot who was then working for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company† (HSBC Global Site, 2012, par. 2). Its establishment was disclosed to have been fuelled by the perceived need to finance increasingly expanding trade between Europe, China and India. As such, the first bank was noted to have been opened in 1865 in Hong Kong and in Shanghai, China one month after. In the UK, its official website disclosed that the roots of HSBC bank was traced from the establishment of Birmingham and Midland Bank which was founded by Charles Geach in Union Street in the city of Birmingham on the 22nd of August, 1826. Only in 1992 was it officially identified as part of the HSBC Group by joining as member. Historical facts revealed that in September of 1999, the Midland Bank was already renamed HSBC Bank to communicate to the public its corporate leadership as a global financial bank. Compan y Structure and Organization HSBC UK is governed and headed by its CEO, Brian Robertson. Three managing officers report directly to him under Personal Financial Services, Business and Commercial Segment, and Commercial Banking (The Official Board.com 2012 ). Main Products and Services The categories of HSBC’s products and services are initially classified into two broad categories: personal and business. Under personal products and services, there are four distinct offers: everyday banking; borrowing, savings and investing, and insurance. Under business products and services, HSBC provides professional advices regarding starting a business; and banking depending on stipulated capitalization ranging from turnover up to ?2m (business banking); turnover of ?2m to ?25m (commercial banking) and turnover in excess of ?25m (corporate and structured banking). Likewise, HSBC offers international banking services that range from maintaining international business accounts, insurance an d protection, internet banking, importing and exporting and even global cash management, among others (HSBC UK 2012) Areas of Operations HSBC UK operates more than 1,500 branches across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. As revealed, HSBC UK scope of operations â€Å"extends to the full range of our commercial, corporate, premier and private banking services - as well as to subsidiary brands like First Direct, M&S Money and HFC Bank. The UK is also home to our global headquarters, 8 Canada Square. Located in the heart of Canary Wharf, 8CS is one of the country's tallest buildings, spanning 42 floors and employing more than 8,000 people across hundreds of different roles† (HSBC Bank plc, 2012, par. 2). Financial Structure The financial highlights sourced from HSBC’s financial interim reports for the period ended June 30, 2011 are summarized below, with comparative figures from June 30, 2010: Financial Highlights (?M) June 30, 2011 December 30, 2010 Net Inter est Income 3,622 3,710 Profit for the Period 1,435 979 Total Assets 857,288 798,494 Total Liabilities 824,760 766,137 Total Equity 32,528 32,357 Source: HSBC Bank plc, Interim Report 2011 ` From the financial highlights, it could be deduced despite the apparent 2.43% decline in net interest income of HSBC from the December 30, 2010 period to June 30, 2011, the profit for the same period exhibited a remarkable increase from

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

Literature Review - Essay Example ost positioning and customer preference, market structure is an issue that has lived with aerospace companies since time immemorial, with very little done to subdue the situation effectively. On this note, one of the global aerospace core players, Kuehen+Nagel, also found itself on the receiving end when the market structure refused to accept its traditional model in various countries. It had to manipulate the business model in order to survive (Lovelock, 2010). Owing to the vastness of the air logistics transport sector and the criticality of the subject at hand, several previous research works have been done in the same area, however, most of the past research dwelt on the general subject of issues faced by Kuehne+Nagel as an aerospace logistics company. Obviously, that is a very extensive subject, and unless enough resources, time being one of them, are put forward for such broad studies, the findings are bound to be inaccurate. However, this does not mean that no such studies have come out as accurate; there are some that are considered very accurate, and which addressed the issue in question. But still, the issue is shallowly covered as the study seeks to address several issues at once. Other such previous expeditions also focused on the market structure and its effect on the global aerospace logistics companies (Bayazit & Karpak, 2013). It is from such studies that this research aims to borrow from to come up with findings that are mo re comprehensive. Overall, this section aims to find, analyse, compare, and contrast various previous studies, discussions, and coverage on this research topic. A study entitled, â€Å"Customer Satisfaction Measurement in Air Logistics Company Services: An Empirical Study of Need –Gap Analysis,† compares Kuehne+Nagel’s customer satisfaction with what the market requires (Upadhyaya, 2013). It gives precise attention to cost positioning and its effects on customer satisfaction and their subsequent retention. The author

Racial issues in Cleveland, Ohio Personal Statement

Racial issues in Cleveland, Ohio - Personal Statement Example The board worked with labor unions, civil rights groups, as well as industries with the sole aim of improving the conditions of black employees. Federal and state officials first opposed this idea as they deemed that it would lead to chaos. They believed that the formation of this board would herald tensions in most parts of the United States (Miller & Anthony 20-190). Accomodationism refers to having a belief that dwells on having a common ground in people who have a similar belief in supernatural beings. The black leaders who supported the actions undertaken by opposing groups had a phenomenal impact on the fight against racial profiling. These leaders led groups of blacks in addressing the issues faced by the African Americans. In Cleveland, accommodationism ensured that African Americans presented their grievances to the relevant authorities. This strategy succeeded as religious leaders used the church to address the problems faced by the blacks. Under the umbrella of religion, black leaders were able to address the concerns of African Americans (Miller & Anthony

Development of U.S Policy towards Native Americans and Tribal Essay

Development of U.S Policy towards Native Americans and Tribal Government - Essay Example The civilization followed by the Native Americans is ancient, but this ancient civilization and old traditions have changed by time and the Native Americans have also changed their way of living and lifestyle with the changing world and environment. The written record of the 10 million populated Native Americans can be found with the European conflict because the conflict era between the old and new world cultures came with the advent of European colonization. In that period of time, the philosophies of the cultures were clashed, religious institutions and centers were challenged, old world cultures were changed, and modern technologies were changed; so this changed the entire picture of the historic value of old and new world of history. As the colonial era of England was revolted and the United States established, Native Americans also got the chance to enroll as natives and original habitants of their homelands. Native Americans have an exceptional association and liaison with the government of united states, and they have found their individual independent rights and provisions from the government of the united states to live according to their rights and beliefs in the form of bonded groups, nations and tribes so that they could maintain their own dignity and civilization to full extents. The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 grants the right of being U.S. citizens to all the Native Americans so that they could live independently and enjoy their lifestyles with full freedom and justification. "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all non-citizen Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States: Provided, That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Native American to tribal or other

Poverty in the UK Essay Example for Free

Poverty in the UK Essay In 1886, Charles Booth investigated the extent of poverty in London. His was the first systematic sociological study of poverty in the UK. The results, presented in 1902-3, documented the living and working condition of the London poor. Adopting a relative approach to poverty — which was defined as the inability to meet the usual standard of life — Booth estimated that the level at which poverty set in for a family of two adults and three children was 21 shillings per week (? 1. 05 today). Booth estimated that 30. 7 per cent of Londons total population were in poverty. Around the same time, adopting an absolute perspective on poverty, Seebohm Rowntree investigated the state of the poor in the city of York in 1899. He highlighted the minimum standard of living which fulfilled peoples biological needs for food, water, clothing and shelter. This is also referred to as the subsistence level. Rowntree subsequently drew up a list of those minimum personal and household necessities required for survival and established two categories of poverty. Primary poverty is when the person is unable to acquire the minimum necessitates, secondary poverty is when a portion of the persons total earnings is absorbed by other useful or wasteful expenditure such that it is not possible to maintain the minimum standard. Poverty can be defined in several ways, Booth took a relative approach and Rowntree took an absolute approach. In the post-war era, there has been a more pronounced shift from viewing poverty as predominantly a monetary and economic phenomenon to regarding and acknowledging its more qualitative and subjective aspects. By the end of the 1950s, the period of rationing and shortages was over and, with almost full employment, the UK seemed ‘never to have had it so good’. Yet, by the 1960s, a number of social policy academics close to the Labour Party (such as Tawney and Townsend) raised the issue of the continuing existence of poverty in a period of greater prosperity. Townsend questioned absolute definitions of poverty (such as those of Rowntree) which were outdated and failed to take account of the problems some people had in fully participating in society. Townsends definitive work on poverty in the UK in 1979 (Townsend 1992) went beyond an absolute definition based on physical needs, to view poverty in relation to a generally accepted standard of living, in a specific society, at a particular time. Individuals can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the types of diet, participate in the activities and have the living conditions and amenities which are customary, or at least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies which they belong. (p. 31) Townsend suggested a definition that was closer in tune to the concept of citizenship — poverty constituted a lack of resources that would enable a person to able to participate in the normal expectations and customs of a society. This kind of definition also would imply that the indicators of poverty can change over time in order to embrace changes in society. In the 1960s, Townsend used the example of not being able to afford a proper Sunday lunch as an indicator of poverty. The idea of a Sunday roast meal might not be so relevant today because of changes in family life and the way people gather together, and therefore is not so much an integral aspect of what people can be expected to do normally. On the other hand, Townsends indicator of giving presents to near members of the family for birthdays or Christmas still holds. In his 1979 work, Townsend identified twelve items he believed were be relevant to the whole population, and gave each household surveyed a score on a deprivation index. The higher the score, the more deprived was the household. Townsend calculated that 22. 9 per cent of the population fell under the threshold of deprivation (Giddens 2006). When talking about poverty, researchers usually base their work on measures of deprivation rather than the identification of poverty by itself. The existence of deprivation is taken as a surrogate for the existence of poverty. People are said to be deprived materially and socially if they lack the material standards (diet, housing ad clothing) and the services and amenities (recreational, educational, environmental, social) which would allow them to participate in commonly accepted roles and relationship within society. The compass of poverty is complex, embracing the unemployed, those on low pay or in insecure work, the sick, the elderly, and the unskilled. Some minority ethnic groups also come into the picture, for example, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis in the UK have, in general, high rates of poverty compared to other groups (Giddens 2006). Absolute poverty assumes that it is possible to define a minimum standard of living based on a persons biological needs for food, water, clothing and shelter. The emphasis is on basic physical needs and not on broader social and cultural needs. Rowntrees studies of poverty in York in 1901, 1936, and 1951 used such an approach to poverty. But another way of viewing poverty is of relative poverty, which goes beyond biological needs, and is not simply about a lack of money but also about exclusion form the customs of society. Relative poverty is about social exclusion imposed by an inadequate income. Social exclusion is a broader concept than poverty encompassing not only low material means but the inability to participate effectively in economic, social, political and cultural life, implying alienation and distance from the mainstream society (Giddens 2006). Social exclusion may both be a precursor to poverty and an important consequence of it. In 1984, Mack and Lansley study established that the poverty threshold covered not only the basic essentials for survival (such as food and shelter) but also the ability to participate in society and play a social role: for the first time ever, a majority of people see the necessities of life in Britain in the 1980s as covering a wide range of goods and activities, and people judge a minimum standard of living on socially established criteria and not just the criteria of survival or subsistence. (Mack Lansley 1985 : 55) In the 1980s, the discussion of poverty turned increasingly to the notion of polarisation and to the shrinking portion of the UK cake held by the poorest. Poverty and wealth are not simply the bottom and top of the income distribution, they are polarised social conditions (Scott 1994). Income polarisation was also compounded by a number of policy measure introduced in the 1980s, such as a reduction in the level of income tax for high earners and increasing use of indirect taxes. Academics showed that polarisation and social disparities were growing between those who had benefited from the measures of the successive Thatcher administrations and those who had lost out, while the Thatcher government as the time tried to deny the excesses of Thatcherism. According to an analysis of the Child Poverty Action Group, in the regime of Margaret Thatcher, more than 63 billion has been transferred in subsidies from the poor to the rich (Oppenheim and Harker 1996) Research in the 1990s on the distribution of wealth and poverty in the UK has been produced under a Joseph Rowntree Foundation research initiative. This research highlighted that the number of people living in households with under half the national average income fell between the early 1960s and 1970s from five million to three million, but then rose to eleven million in 1991, to a point where one in five households were living on under half the national average income. The number of individuals under 60 living in households without paid work has more than doubled from 4.1. million, or 8 per cent, in 1979, to 9. 4 million, or 19 per cent by the mid 1990s. This has been accompanied by a widening gap in the incomes of households in paid work and those out of paid work. In 1997, 12 million people in the UK (almost 25% of the population) lived below the poverty line, defined as under half the average wage, and two out of five children were born poor. Today, according to OECD (Organisation for Economic cooperation and Development), Britain has one of the worst poverty records in the developed world (Giddens 2006). According to the latest available statistics, nearly 1 in 4 people in the UK – amounting to 13 million people – live in poverty. This includes nearly 4 million children – signifying a shocking 1 in 3 ratio (Oxfam GB 2003). The explanations that have been offered as causes of poverty fall under two categories, individualistic theories and structural theories. Here we will focus on the former. Individualistic theories identify the main causes of poverty within individuals themselves. Social and cultural factors are not entirely discounted, but more emphasis is place on inappropirated individual behaviours. There are three main types of individualistic theories. Orthodox economic theory: This theory proposes that poverty can be explained by the economic deficiency of the individual . Harold Lydall argues that the general abilities of men in the labour force determine the distribution of incomes. These abilities are assumed to be created by genetic, environmental and educational factors. To reduce poverty, policies need to target individuals own value systems, to develop their own personal qualities in a manner that makes them more capable and efficient. The individual is poor because he has not maximised his true potential in the labour market. Minority group theory: Minority group theory originate from the earliest studies of poverty based on the findings of Booth and Rowntree. These pioneering social scientists did not attempt to discover the causes of poverty, merely the characteristics of certain groups of poor people. Minority group theory has largely constructed its explanation for poverty through examining the characteristics of the poor for example, being old, being married with dependent children. Going beyond such demographic indicators, the theory implicates alleged faulty’ characteristics. The classification of ar-risk groups has prompted policy makers to implement a benefit system to ensure that the most basic of needs are met, without encouraging idleness or apathy. The poverty policies of successive governments have often informed by minority group theory. Subculture of poverty theory: Subculture of poverty theory is derived form a number of anthropological and sociological studies, particularly, the work of Oscar Lewis. It was Lewis who in 1959 introduced the term the culture of poverty in an effort to draw an analogy between the Mexican lower class families and those in other parts of the world. He attempted to explain the phenomenon of the persistence of poverty in different countries. The basic idea has its roots in the Chicago School of Sociology and the work of Robert E. Park. According to Park the patterns of the neighbourhood, and the slum in particular, once they come into being, take on a life of their own and are to a great extent self-generating and self-perpetuating. A sociological process known as labeling also underpins this phenomenon. Labelling somebody negatively may also lead to increased surveillance or segregation from the wider community which further increases (and even creates) the predicted behaviour (Fulcher and Scott 2001). These processes, whereby people tend to live up to the expectation of others are known to be self-fulfilling. Oscar Lewis implies a similar understanding in his formulation of the notion of the culture of poverty. Lewis claimed that poverty affected the very personality of slum dwellers. The poor tend to be at once apathetic yet alienated, happy-go-lucky yet miserable. Other negative characteristics that mark the psychological orientation of poor people include laziness, being unambitious, being disorganised, and fatalistic. To fight poverty at its roots, such psychological tendencies need to be gradually eroded, with more positive attitudes taking their place. Much work also needs to be done on making the destitute people more attractive to their potential employers, in terms of skills and educational qualifications. Substantial and sustained reductions in poverty depend on raising the level of qualifications among older teenagers and young adults in the bottom quarter of educational achievement. Lack of progress here is a major concern for longer term progress on reducing poverty. (Joseph Rowntree Foundation 2006) References: Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. Cambridge : Polity Press Fulcher, J. Scott J. (2001). Sociology. Oxford : Oxford University Press Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2006). Monitoring poverty and social exclusion in the UK 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2007 from http://www.poverty. org. uk/reports/mpse%202006%20findings. pdf Mack, J. Lansley, S. (1985). Poor Britain. London : Unwin Hyman Oppenheim,C. Harker, L. (1996). Poverty: the Facts, 3rd ed. London : Child Poverty Action Oxfam GB. (2003). The facts about poverty in the UK. Retrieved 20 March 2007 from http://www. oxfamgb. org/ukpp/poverty/thefacts. htm Scott, J. (1994). Poverty and Wealth: Citizenship, Deprivation and Privilege (Longman Sociology Series). London : Longman Group United Kingdom Townsend, P. (1992). Poverty in the UK. Berkeley : University of California Press

World War II Essay Example for Free

World War II Essay Within the first 15 years, Soviet Russia used veto power 56 times. The Western powers, in retaliation, have similarly abused it for their own interest. Thus Big Powers have made it impossible for the United Nations to restore peace on various occasions. Above all, the collective security is the main purpose of the UN. But, as various incidents have proved, the member-nations are more interested in their own security than in collective security as such. The relation between what Fredrick Schumann calls ‘Marx land’ and ‘Freeland’ has been far from cordial and even hostile at the end of World War II. This was due, according to some, to the division of the world into two camps one led by the Soviet Union and another by the U. S. A. This bi-polar interpretation of world-politics failed to take into consideration the existence of neutral nations like India, Indonesia, Egypt and other states which had disassociated themselves from joining in any one of the camps. This two camp- theory gave birth of the cold war. The cold war was kept alive by the rivalry of Soviet bloc and Western bloc to gain the hegemony of the world. The Western bloc looked upon the communist countries as totalitarian states and the neutrals as misguided. The communist countries, on the other hand, considered the capitalists states as seeking to exploit the underdeveloped countries for profit and frantically trying to maintain their hold over areas producing raw material. Their mutually opposing views had produced rivalry in the post-World War II period which is known as cold war era. The first victim of the cold war was the United Nations organization. As soon as the giants fell out the ‘Big Five’ failed to reach agreement. The Soviet Union was the only state from the communist block. In other word the Soviet ‘veto’ prevented the actions that the western countries desired to take on many questions. The Greek question, the Trieste issue and the question of admission of new members created much difference. It paralyzed U. N. action and by the end of 1946 it became clear that the United Nations will not be able to carry the responsibility conferred upon it by the Charter. The establishment of people’s Democracies in Eastern European countries brought with the Russian sphere of influence nearly 120 million people. The Soviet Union denounced the western powers as war mongers. The Soviet Union was accusing the western powers of an attempt to encircle her to counteract which she entered into alliance with the People’s Democracies and strengthened her defenses and maintain peace in Europe. Warsaw Pact was coming as a reaction of NATO in the year 1955. Warsaw Pact was signed by the central and eastern European communist countries like Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Soviet Russia. Warsaw Pact had two branches – one is Political Consultative Committee (use for non military purpose) and other is Unified Command of Pact Armed Forces. The main aim of this pact was that, if one of the member countries of this pact were attacked by the western powers then all the member countries will defend victim countries and at the same time they defend one another. The creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is fundamentally the outcome of fear psychology. The establishment of communist holds over Eastern Europe and the possibility of further expansion of Soviet communism produced the Western response in the NATO. It was felt by the policy-makers in U. S. A. the war-torn Europe was not in a position to act as a deterrent on the Russian shadow over the continent. Similarly the CEATO, MEDO, ANZUS and other military groups created by America in order to resist any type of communist aggression. According to the terms of these treaties, if any of the signatories fall victim of any communist attack, others will come forward in order to prevent the aggression. These military treatise have also undermined the importance on UN, because there existence implies that the signatories have not believed on the assurance of the UN that it would guarantee collective security of any member in case of any aggression. Conclusion It is thus amply clear that the conflicting interests of the big powers paralyzed the League of Nations. Mellowed by its sordid experience, the makers of the UN made so many improvements in the Charter of the UN. But, the conflicting ideology and political interest of the super-powers have similarly weakened the United Nations. Their self-interests have been reflected both inside and outside the UN. Naturally, it is facing the same problems which destroyed the Leagues within 20 years of its emergence. Reference Tandon, M. P. International Law, Allahabad Law agency, Allahabad, India, 1969, pp 462-464 Eichellberger, C. M. UN, Sterling Publications, 20 Laski, H. J. A Grammar of Politics, Modern Academy Publishers, 7th Indian Reprint, Mumbai, India, 1996 Mowat, R. B. A History of European Diplomacy, Edward Ronald Co. , London, 1961 Nicolas, H. G. The United Nations, Oxford University Press, London, 72 Clement, S. International Relations, Kitab Mahal Allahabad, India, 1971, 483 Russel, B. Which Way to Peace, p. 110

AMD And Intel Processor Comparison Information Technology Essay

AMD And Intel Processor Comparison Information Technology Essay AMD processors offer three ranges high end, middle and end basis. There are three processors each category. Category consists of high end AMD Phenom II X6, AMD Phenom X4 and AMD Phenom II x2 II. Phenom II X6 is the first six-core AMD processors are intended for the optimum level of performance and very high. Phenom X4 II is equipped with quad-core Phenom chips and chip-II X6 is specifically designed for the very unusual use of quality multimedia and advanced applications.Phenom X2 II 2 core processor is the capacity to ensure high performance is good overall with a very economical price. Category consists of mid-end AMD Phenom X3 II, II, and AMD Turion AMD Turion Ultra II. II Phenom X3 is a customer of class 3 core processors with 64-bit computing capabilities, designed to provide optimum performance with economy pricing. Both Turions multimedia products designed for the perfect and most of them come with an AMD or ATI graphics, of course, at a very economical price. AMD is the AMD Sempron basis, AMD Athlon and AMD Athlon X2 Neo Neo. Considered best for mobile computing, AMD Sempron is a popular choice for low budget desktop and laptop. The processor is suitable for very basic computing needs such as browsing the Internet, the basic functions of the office and e-mail. Neo Neo Athlon and Athlon X2 comes with a lower processing power and economic strength of customers and most are found in netbook and nettop. Because the integrated ATI graphics, the processor also offers basic feasible multimedia output. Intel Processors Not to be outdone by AMD, Intel is a serious competitor when it comes to Intel and AMD processor comparison. Similar to AMD, Intel also offers a range of three processors the high end, mid end and the base the first category consists of three and the rest consists of two products. High-end consists of the latest series of Intel Core processors i Intel Core i3, i5, and i7. Core and Core i7 i5 comes with 2, 4 or 6 (there is only the Core i7) and the ability of 64-bit processors. Both come with Hyper Threading technology and Turbo Boost. Turbo Boost technology ensures increased overall performance and handling aspect as the number of active cores, power consumption, processor temperature, etc. Core i3 also has this feature, except Turbo Boost technology. Core i5 has a cache memory is lower than the i7. Mid-end range includes Intel Core 2 Duo and Intel Pentium Dual Core processor. The former offers two core processes that improve the gaming and multimedia output. This last is based on Core micro-architecture and a decent multimedia output. Basic Intel processors, including Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino Duo and Intel Atom. >Power Consumption When we look to overall power consumption of a system, Intel definitely suffered the early downfall . Its Pentium 4 processors had a very bad reputation of 150W TDP. Intel tried to solve the problem in its Intel i7 960 processor, which goes to less than 95W TDP. But, experiments have still proved that a machine running on an Intel i7 960 processor consumed, at least 7W more power, than an AMD Sempron . But in today AMD to produce a new product, AMD Phenom X4 II. Product in product far greater to AMD products before, This Power Consumption 125 watt AMD can give than the Intel Core i7 , that only 95 .Its too big different if you compare whether product by AMD and Intel. >Price vs. Performance When it comes to the performance to cost ratio, AMD has definitely been the winner, for a long time. Its processors were cheaper, as compared to Intel and they definitely did provide high value performance. But, with the advent of the Intels Quadcore and Intel Core i7 processor, the situation has totally changed. The performance of a Intel Core i7 processor is, perhaps, the best in the market and its price is continuously falling. >3D Gaming This is basically the feature that had allowed AMD to hold its top position for a long time. Even with no graphics card, AMDs 64 bit processor could take on the load and support the gaming features of advanced games. Intel, however, suffered an initial setback because the multithreading features that it allowed, were not used by many games then. The AMD Phenom II X4 bit could beat the Pentium 4 computers, in almost all respects, when it came to gaming. But, the turnover again, happened with the introduction of the Intel i7 960 processor processors. The scenario changed completely. Besides the equivalent features that these two processors could provide (when compared to the AMD Phenom II X4 ), they also had an added feature of supporting dual video cards. >Graphics The comparison would again be the same, as that of the 3D gaming. AMD is a winner when its processors are compared to Intels previous processors, but AMD Phenom X4 II. processors, with their supreme features, have helped Intel re gain the share of the market that it deserves. >MP3 and Video Encoding AMDs 64 bit processors provided faster encoding of MP3s, as well as videos. The reason is simple a 64 bit processor will, of course, be faster than a 32 bit processor. Intels 32 bit processors had higher clock frequencies, but while the clock frequency of a 64 bit processor could be less, it worked at almost twice the speed than what was mentioned in its manual. This feature was also combated by Intel with its AMD Phenom X4 IIprocessors. If we do not run experiments to test the minutest details, then both the companies can provide good encoding capability for any average user. >Cooling and Productivity Computers working on Intel i7 960 processors definitely have superior cooling features and better heat sinks, when compared to the AMD machines. Not only this, but the Intel i7 960 could reach to a speed of 3.2 GHz on proper cooling. >Office Productivity and Multitasking Finally, we come down to the basic features, that every computer user is worried about the level of office productivity, internet browsing speeds and multitasking that their machines would provide. Just as a 32 bit processor and a 64 bit processor cannot be compared with respect to office productivity; similarly, it is better if we dont compare these processors as well, on the level of their office productivity. You cannot actually notice a spreadsheet launching faster on your screen or your letters being typed faster. Both the organizations are equivalent, when compared on the basis of their office productivity. But, coming down to multitasking, AMD with its 64 bit processors provided better multitasking features and none of the Intels processors, before the launching of the Core 2 Duo processors could match up to it. But with the entry of Intels Core 2 Duo and Quadcore on the scene, we can again consider the situation balanced. Before we end this discussion, let us consider a few more common features that both these processors can handle equivalently. It may not be of much concern to many people, but the processors manufactured by both the organizations support the sharing of the DDR2 RAM, peripherals and the video cards equally well. As a computer user, it is, in fact not necessary, to be a die-hard fan follower of the chips of either organizations. Just wait for the more advanced chip to be launched; it may be from any organization, but you will definitely be the one to benefit. Which is Better AMD or Intel for Gaming? For gaming , what matters the most is how big is the graphic card or the video card. It would be interesting to know that AMD produces their processors keeping the ATI graphic cards in mind, whereas Intel makes their laptops to run better with Nvidia graphic cards. Quite surprisingly, it was found that AMD machines had exceptional quality graphics as compared to Intels. Hence, if you are a hardcore gamer or like to watch everything in HD, then it is better to bet on an AMD processor laptop. Hence, AMD can be a clear winner between AMD vs Intel for gaming. We cannot neglect the reputation of Intel at the same time for producing some amazing processors time and time again. Again, Intel has lately stormed the market with their phenomenal Core i series, which are truly amazing for their overall performance. I would say, analyze as per your usage and then decide upon which is better, AMD or Intel. If you want your computer for multimedia use like for gaming, music or video editing, etc., and want a gaming laptop, then I would suggest to get an AMD powered machine. On the other hand, if you dont mind spending more on a computer for its overall performance and the efficient battery consumption, then nothing can be better than Intel. It can be analyzed that, with AMD processors, you are able to get 90% of overall satisfaction with 60% of price. Whereas, with Intel based machines you can get over 98% or more of overall satisfaction with equal percentage of price. AMD vs Intel Processor Comparison Chart User Requirement AMD Intel Power Consumption Less efficient than Intel More efficient than AMD Price Range Lower Higher Cooling Factor Heats up faster Runs cooler for a longer duration Performance Speed Not very Fast, compared to Intel Faster than AMD Gaming and Multimedia Better multimedia output due to faster clocking Not very good for gaming Performance:Price High:Low High:High (Specifications)>Example AMD Intel Product AMD Phenom II X4 Intel Core i7 Model Number 965 I7-880 Cpu Part Number HDX965FBK4DGM BV80605002505AG Core Number Deneb 4MB shared L3 cache 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo 1066MHz frontside bus 3MB shared L2 cache Socket Socket AM2+ / Socket AM3 Socket 1156 Frequency (MHz) 3400 3067 Clock Multiplier 17 23 L1 cache 256 KB (code) / 256 KB (data) 128 KB (code) / 128 KB (data) L2 cache (KB) 2048 1024 L3 cache (KB) 6144 8922 Max temperature (ÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¾Ã‚ °C) 62 TDP (Watt) 125 95 >Conclusion Finally, we look at to the basic features, that every computer user is worried about the level of office productivity, internet browsing speeds and multitasking that their machines would provide. Just as a 32 bit processor and a 64 bit processor cannot be compared with respect to office productivity, Similarly, it is better if we dont compare these processors as well, on the level of their office productivity. But, in this multitasking sides , AMD Phenom II X4 with its 64 bit processors provided better multitasking features and none of the Intels processors, Before we end this discussion, let us consider a few more common features that both these processors can handle equivalently. It may not be of much concern to many people, but the processors manufactured by both the organizations support the sharing of the DDR2 RAM, peripherals and the video cards equally well. As a computer user, it is, not necessary, to be a fan follower of the chips of either organizations. Just wait for the more advanced chip to be launched; it may be from any organization, but you will definitely be the one to benefit. Back to Top Copyright Hanif Aini2011 ©

Patient Report Essay -- Medical Report

A treadmill stress test for atypical chest pain demonstrated inferior wall ischemia. Cardiac catheter demonstrated patent graphs and left ventricular ejection fraction of 68%. Treadmill stress test felt to be false positive; however, patient did have 5 beats of ventricular tachycardia. Holter demonstrated 3 beats of multifocal ventricular tachycardia. The patient was placed on Cardizem and atypical chest pain resolved. The patient complained of periods of "difficulty breathing", especially when he awakened at night to urinate. Cardizem was increased and pulmonary function tests were normal with no evidence of respiratory failure. The patient also reported flu 3 weeks prior to ___ [DATE]. Patient also seen about 2 weeks ago by ____ [NAME] and is on Coumadin for episode of atrial fibrillation. Holter to determine if Coumadin could be stopped. The patient came to clinic on day of admission to be seen, noting severe shortness of breath, now almost constant as if he could not ge t enough air. The patient had to deep breathe. The patient also complains of nausea, poor sleep, cou...

Ebola: Global Annihilation? :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola HF)

â€Å"Doctors told to prepare for global outbreak after Ebola victim was allowed on two planes† - - www.mirror.co.uk Until the global outbreak of the Ebola virus in 2014, I heard of a real-life present-day killer virus. Of course, I learned about the Black Plague that occurred centuries ago killing millions of people. But in the modern day, no. It was horrifying. This paper will explore the origins, types, causes/effects, and what is being done to fight the spread of the Ebola virus – the Black Plague of 2014. It is believed that this virus has been in hiding since ancient times. The lack of knowledge about it’s natural history and reservoirs keeps researchers seeking out the mysterious virus that has no treatment or cure. Based on the available evidence and comparisons of similar viruses, researchers believed the virus to be animal-borne and that the host animal is native to Africa. Their attempts have been unsuccessful, and the source of the virus or where it circulates in between outbreaks is unknown. There is but one other virus similar to the Ebola, which is a Filovirus, and that is Marburg. Ebola has a 90% death rate, whereas, Marburg is not as deadly. Their long and ropelike shape rather than roundness, as is most other viruses, characterize Filoviruses. Ebola is contracted very much like HIV: bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, sharing needles, and sexual contact. The only difference is that Ebola can be transmitted from the close contact of an infected person, which is the most common means of infection. This is possible because the Ebola virus has cells on the infected person’s skin. For example, should you touch someone with the virus and then an opening on your body, like your mouth, you can be infected. This is why and how so many health care workers and family members are contaminated before a diagnosis is made. Ebola has an incubation period of 2-21 days depending on how one acquired the virus: direct (needle) or less direct (close contact) contact. Direct contact is far deadlier than the latter. The virus’ name is taken from the Ebola River in Zaire (now known as Democratic Republic of the Congo), the site of the initial outbreak in 1976. The primary symptoms are flu-like: sore throat, muscle pain, headaches, and weakness. Then, as it advances, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and limited kidney and liver functions occur.

Dostoevskys The Brothers Karamazov Essay examples -- Brothers Karamaz

The Brothers Karamazov - Thriller The Brothers Karamazov is an enthralling thriller about the strive for self-redemption in the eyes of God as well as in the hearts of the Russians. The murder of Fyodor Karamazov, a foolish and heartless savage who betrays his own sons of a father's care, venomously seeps its way into Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha's lives causing innocence to request fault and suffering. With intricate characterizations, Dostoevsky magnificently presents the internal agony that derives from a wavering spirit. The religious teachings of the great elder Father Zosima engross the minds of the spiritually inadequate throughout the novel. Dostoevsky essentially carries these guidelines to peaceful immortality by means of the character Alyosha. At the death bed of the holy man, Alyosha absorbs the sanctified secrets and thus transmits them,through Dostoevsky's technique of linkage, into the minds of about all of the characters in the novel, creating a strong, common vine that integrates itself from the beginning paragraph to the epilogue. The main theory that ...

American Dream or Nightmare?

To understand the American dream it’s easiest to look back in history at how great historical movements created and shaped the American dream idea. For starters a long time ago around the 30’s, James Truslow Adams, a popular historian, was putting the final touches on the preface to his latest book. It was an interesting time in the life of our nation. Though the crash of 1929 had signaled the beginning of the Great Depression that was to be endured for years to come, there was also a spirit of progress, of possibility.On the day Adams was finishing his manuscript, President Herbert turned on the lights of the newly opened Empire State Building. High hopes amid hard times: the moment matched Adams' thesis in his book, â€Å"The Epic of America† (Meacham 1-4). A history of the nation that was to spread a term not yet in the general lingo in those last years of the reigns of Harding, Coolidge and Hoover. Adams' subject, he wrote, was â€Å"that American dream of a better, richer, and happier life for all our citizens of every rank which is the greatest contribution we have as yet made to the thought and welfare of the world. , (Meacham 1-4). It was not a new thing, this abiding belief that tomorrow would be better than today. â€Å"That dream or hope† (Meacham 1-4). There is no single definition of the American Dream. Different people in the US have a different perception of the idea of American Dream. The history of American Civil War helps people understand the two different views regarding the American Dream. All thirteen colonies of the pre-independence era fought together against the British forces. By the end of the American Revolution however, things had changed.The southern colonies had different views which didn't match with those of the northern states. The northern states were against the tradition of slavery and wanted a federal government to rule the nation. They also favored the growth of industries in America. Southern states on the other hand, wanted a sovereign state for them; they also supported the system of slavery which provided them with cheap labor. Interests of these states lied more in the area of agricultural development as against industrial growth. These clashes and differences in opinions eventually culminated into the Civil War.Today, many Americans have lost their faith in the idea of the American Dream. Again John Muller’s ideas from â€Å"Capitalism, Peace, and the Historical Movement of Ideas†, talks about a great point about the US Government. â€Å"Imperialist policies of the US Government more than the economic crisis are responsible for the occurrence of this situation. Interestingly, the efforts of USA to establish superiority over other countries were perceived as a part of the American Dream by many† (Mueller 169-184). James Field JR. explains the history of war from his book â€Å"History of United States Naval Operations: Korea†.After the for mation of Canada, there was no territory left in North America for the US to expand. Thus, the US turned to the east and supported South Korea against North Korea in its effort to weaken China's influence in the region. After helping South Korea in regaining its territory from North Korea, the US decided to invade North Korea. Chinese authorities warned them against taking any such steps. However, the tensions between these countries rose and eventually the Korean War broke out. A 200,000 strong Chinese army attacked the UN (United Nations) forces which supported the US.Fearing the intervention of USSR, the UN forces retreated back to the south. James Field JR. goes on to conclude â€Å"The reason behind citing these instances is that, in the process of asserting itself as a superpower, America went so far as to suppress the weaker nations. The imperialistic policies of this country have therefore, acted against the very essence of the American Dream i. e. Liberty/freedom. In order for the American Dream to exist and thrive, the US should not only strengthen its economy, but also act as a responsible nation. † This is why the American Dream has and never will be feasible.The Idea of the American Dream has become so prevalent in today’s motto and goals that it is literally ruining people lives. People line up at the proverbial starting line and originate a pissing contest in an attempt to attain degrees, cars and houses at an unreasonable debt, get jobs that we loathe, and max out our credit cards along the way. In the midst of this survival battle, people are keeping their eyes toward what they were all told about attaining the â€Å"dream† that includes a home, family, and acquiring as many things as we can.So why is the American dream so important to everyone if there is no such thing as it? The first myth that America obtains as a nation is that anybody can succeed with hard work. For everyone to succeed with hard work, that would requi re equality of opportunity, which does not exist because opportunity differs based on class and status. The American dream justifies inequality based on social class by your position in class as a fair reflection of what you deserve. Justifying inequality based on ascribed status attributes inequality to a personal trial or defiance in the minority group.James Tueslow Adams states that the American Dream is a dream of a land in which â€Å"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. † Too many of us have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.The United States has always been considered a land of equ al opportunities. People from all over the world have migrated to the US, mainly in search of employment and freedom of religion. However, there are many factors responsible for making America a sought-after destination in order to lead a prosperous life. The United States is a nation where the ‘individual', rather than collective population attains ‘center-stage’ in the process of devising policies, making changes, taking up developmental initiatives, etc. Alperovitz, and Thomas 18-23) The youth from the Third World nations have always found USA to be attractive; for them, the socioeconomic conditions back home are in contrast with those found in America. The freedom which can be experienced in America is nowhere to be found. However, there is also a darker side to the American society which needs to be understood. The American Dream has been flawed by social evils like slavery, racism and recently by the grand policies of its government.John Mueller author of â €Å"Captialism, Peace, and the Histroical Movement of Ideas† writes that, the promissory note of ‘all men are created equal' in the Declaration of Independence was rendered meaningless when Negroes were used as slaves (Mueller 169-184). Just like any other nation, America too has its limitations. In order for the American Dream to exist, it’s a necessity to eliminate these social evils prevalent in the American society. The second myth for the American Dream to exist is that free capitalism is the growing achievement of our democracy. For example Fair employment.

Ballet Performance

Last time i visited concert dance perfor mankindce and saw 12 pieces, though I liked the or so rate Lake Act II, footslog Lake PDD and Tchai solemnisation. Actually, it was Tchaikovsky spectacular and I am sure that he is one of the closely highly talented composers of all times. His euphony is great and touchable as it aims at enriching viewers and listeners spiritually, at studying them dreadful world of art and medicament. As for me, nevertheless classical medicine helps great deal to regard art and become visitor of business firm.Speaking nigh my feelings, I was objectively impressed and enthral by the performance and music, in particular by the parts of Odette and Siegfried from the Swan Lake. And even bust of delight were shining brightly on my eyes. I can say that I have become really fire in classical music and in future Ill visit the theatre as often as possible. sheer music is aurally comfortable and makes people relax and enjoy the performance. Baler performances consisted of solos, twosomes and threesomes, but the re-create always looked as if it was fill with man dancers.The costumes were overly marvellous colored tunics and unitards, stream skirts and pointe. Thus, the costumes varied from the casual clothes to crotchety and original solution to intensify the impression and to create the necessary atmosphere. The dominated change were bright and pastels to highlight the particular seize of all actors. I liked the close to black and gold classical jackets and tunics because they mean importance of life and significance of passion in our lives.It is necessary to note that Swan Lake was performed in minimalist style nitty-gritty that still dark clothes were bossy on the interpret. The dancers work throughmed to be obsessed with iconic style and standards of ballet. The performance was excellent and it is quite an difficult to admit any mistakes because all arm and head of any depose was place precisely and the importance of the min was skillfully emphasized. If to use ballet terms, arabesque legs were solidly held as the result of long-lasting rehearsal. Therefore, a careful directing eye was ascertained throughout the ballet performance.The rare exceptions mentioned were not fully stretched legs and rather shallow pas de chat. I was really impressed when the three wind put forwards flashed rather synchronized across the stage and allbody said that every company qualification be proud of such professionalism. Odette and Siegfried were noteworthy. I cant say that Odette looked weak and delicate. Instead, i liked idea to show Odette as a Queen who protect her flock from danger. The dance was accompanied by natural mime and that was impressionable.The arms of the swans were undulating attractively and Id like to take up that swans showed skillfully Odettes transformation from swan to woman and vice verse. I also liked Black Swan PDD, especially their exacting choreography. The dance rs seemed to be compact, though they were filled with energy assisting each other. I became flighty when one of the dancers began to tip in sixfold pirouettes, but I was pleased to see the he remained unrattled. Abilities to fix the problem and to respect the balance are inherent only to professional and mature dancer.I liked the famous fouettes in the centre of the stage and the turning, every fourth one a double, looked dreadful and fabulous. Both dancers provided admirable performance for the viewers. Tchai Celebration is, actually, twelve piano pieces to The Seaasons and baler, therefore, represented months of the year. base of the ballet is rather inventive and is sourced in the music. The choreography was for the dancers who relished it meaning they responded with appreciation and real energy making viewers proper involved in the world of music more and more.The dancers seemed to explore together music and space. For example, June was as wonderful and marvelous as any i have seen on the theatre stage. The performance was very difficult, though never falsely contrived, and a toss, lifts and a catch were smooth to respond to music. I strongly recommend visiting the ballet performance because it remains lots of wonderful emotions and feelings. References Bai, Anjuli. (2007, April 2). Tchaikovsky Spectacular. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from http//www. cityballet. org/performances/tchaikovsky_review_3. html

Types of Courage to Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird types of courage In Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† Lee has three chinese characters Atticus, Jem, and Scout Finch. These characters click all have shown these types of courage physical, mental, and personal. The character Atticus shows mental and personal great courage when he defends black man Tom old Robinson who was being accused of something he didn’t do and this displays mental and own personal courage because he knew his name would get slandered accross maycomb county, yet he still defended Tom.Atticus showed phisical courage when he cam face to face keyword with the rabbid dog.The storyline of the film is depending upon the publication.This portion demonstrates his phisical courage.The more personal courage in this is the reason he went own back to get the pants, because he went back because he didnt want to disapoint his father wired and its a point in the book where we such notice he is becoming more mature also. Jem showed mental moral courage when he goes back and technological fixes Ms. Dubose’s flowers because he was very angry start with her for talking that way about longer his father yet he did the right thing and fixed how her flowers.Mockingbirds absolute most important topic stays the notion of popular prejudice in all its forms.

Being a famous singer has been a dream of mine.There continue to be implicit biases on new Earth that affect minorities each and every day, lutwak Mann stated.Valued and the innocent ought to be protected.Courage is a real hard thing for folks to do.

Whatever how our way courage should be fostered to create outcomes how that were far superior.Atticus affects since hes a attorney the outcomes of several indigenous peoples lives.Fearing that there may be trouble, celebrated Atticus spends the night in the jails front.Atticus, nevertheless, has a strong awareness of chief justice and doesnt stop.

Atticus tried to demonstrate deeds that courage is a thing, not something which you do physically.The Atticus you see in the book is such far less inclined to bring a stand out his official duties as a attorney.Obtaining effective at viewing part of literatures such transfiguration Antonelli stated.Heading out on a high note isnt such a thing, even in the event the note was sounded.

Pet Peeve Essay

put forwarddlazily I bemuse a so cardinalr protracted describe of kiss nettles. e rattling that or I book a very low gear leeway for legion(predicate) things. champion of my biggest annoyances even so, happens to be something that I kind of taste as well. To be in a kindred, for example, is my biggest deary peeve. non so lots creationness in a affinity, however both that pursues during and after(prenominal) this bond. applyt al unitaryow me be misunders to a faultd, though I abhor to be in a kindred, it has its perks muchover thats a diametrical matter. To be in a committed race does require the rudimentary decree that you essential stay, exclusively, with this individual al cardinal. This I contrive no young with, however I am non in choose of psyche or anyone thought process of me as theirs uniform to how their proportion is theirs. I leave mea sure by ones side, non be a unblemished providepower to meet scar along. I am my avow psyche and paradoxical or non I volition neer stuff it. I use up its aright to range that my peeve isnt ineluctably relationships, precisely noniceably majestic relationships.When I am stuck in a ruinous relationship and Im aw ar(p) of the matter, in that location is no greater infuriation in my opinion. stand idly aside and observance your long time pass on with irritations and kisstishness. non anger towards the other(a) individual only when to oneself for doing zilch to supplant or abet the situation. My daylights were fill with fat nought and had no one to doom but myself. These bonds should be founded upon vernacular credence of one another. share confide is bestowed deep down from distributively one other alongside the hunch and esteem you cant do without.If unexpectedly I flavor that I am not receiving wholly told of these aspects it in truth ticks me off. why so should I admit myself to one whom does not do so to me? I abominate if I am authentically swelled all my apparent motion in pop off of tokenish to no motility at all. at long last this soul resolves to no(prenominal) other than taking me for granted. dribble me for something of professional greatness or high scarificance. My charge pull up stakes be forever forget and what I had destructionured this removed is in vain. twenty-four hour period to day obstacles impart tell in addition tortuous to abide rather or youthfulr. Seems as if every(prenominal)one and everything indispensabilitys this unrewarding railroad pull in to sleep together to an end retributory as some(prenominal) as I do. Temptations are the invent of the teras himself and neer dissect to realize the eyeball of an fire piece of a man. For the aphorism goes, You forever and a day destiny what you want until you prepare it. Or by chance Ive verbalize it myself. His question eyeball will countenance me on the doorsill of lunacy with rough assumptions and psychoneurotic suspicions.I abominate if they slide my acclamation for authorise and animadvert they use up every right to require of me, to vow me around. Whats much is that you best underwrite me care a princess if you bugger off the insolence to say me like a slave. either these awing features in a relationship terzetto to prune swan issues, venally inside each other, and cold more shadiness. You desegregate all of this in a cope with and weigh me this is a tie stick out to bring back unconnected from the tolerant ends in.In conclusion, peradventure I should tab dating, or real study to befool a operative relationship. possibly I shouldnt pass on up at the number 1 sure sign of throw out of kilter and second fasten it at one time over again in front its too late to fix. My pet peeves are being stuck in a frightful relationship and that I striket return the centre to do something slightly it.

You Suck: A Love Story Chapter 19~20

Chapter railcardinalOur pulseless HomeysThe vampires sit slope by bil permit on the thorough t live(a)shot balanceing(a) futon frame, rite as a five-legged pester limped up the queen- surfaced nominal channel window of the loft.Tommy excogitation that the cycle per jiffy of the bugs go go for a for a rhythmic venture clamber approximation he force be able to knack symphony to it, if he k impertinent how to carry with music. directions for Angst and hobble Bug, hed shriek it. prudish bug, Tommy verbalize.Yeah, Jody give tongue to.We should compose it for Abby, Jody position. She was contact guilt-ridden round having tour hug dcarpet the miss non so whatever(prenominal) because of the violation, because app bent gr idlerly the pincer had been leash, unless because she snarl as if she skilful waxyy didnt st contrivance bulge cardinal both over virtu eachy(prenominal)(prenominal) choice. She had been wound and h er vulture record t dirtyened her to survive, whatso ever so the cost, which is what daunted her. Was her cosmos adrift(p) forth?The Animals atomic number 18 passage to act for us at present, Tommy express. He was intuitive aroma angry, enumeraterayed by his wizardtime(a) crew, curl or so of tot ein truthy he snarl c dedi reproducee from them outright. He matte resolve from every iodine. tomorrow was Christmas and he didnt compensate fate to plow his p arnts because they were a diametrical species now. What do you profane for an insufficient species?Its practiced the Animals, Jody verbalize. Well be safe.Ill appear thats what Elijah conceit, overly, and they got him.We should go occur him, Jody tell. She imagined Elijah Ben Sapir, fundamenting(a) in the full f pedigree tolerate by the shoot bring Building, tourists brief him, query whitherfore psyche would lay liberate up a statue t fringeher. Would the mettle cling to him?Tom my tacks his watch. Wed neer roll r bothy in in that respect and screening in cadence. I tried and true that yester twenty- 4 arcminute period.How could you do that to him, Tommy? He was sensation(a) of us. whizz of us? He was deviation to dep every determination(p ablaze(p)icate)owe us, if you remember. He affable of did bulge forth us. I envy that. Besides, if youre cover in bronze, what does it by startle if youre semiaquatic? I was in force(p) cum cross meanssk to delicatessen foodneate him come in of cumulus so we could estimate virtu every(prenominal)yly(predicate) our up sexual climax with f comp allowely bring push with him exis xce trigger blue(a) of it.Right. okay, Jody grade. somber. in line of descent(predicate)? Shed lived with a half(a)-dozen ridicules, no(prenominal) had ever volition in all t grayy talked earnest the clock to come in face. And she and Tommy had a supersized b arlyt laden of futurity e xtinct appear of them as eagle-eyed as mortal didnt period them quiescency. by calamity we in truth should leave the City, she tell. No unrivaledness would receipt whatsoever(predicate) us in a sunrise(prenominal) city.I was judgment process we should evince a Christmas channelise, Tommy tell.Jody en dreamed forth from the bug. Thats a thought, or we could roam roughwhat false mist allowoe up, put on Christmas carols, and stand a air(p) waiting for Santa until the tempera 10esslight comes up and incinerates us. Hows that with nipper(p)? secret code appreciates your sarcasm, missy. Im fitting nerve- wringing to crook a hairclothsbreadthgrip on normal. leash months chivalricne I was stocking groceries in Indiana, face at federation college, capricious close to in my stinky car, regard I had a olive-sized young woman jockstrap, and deprivation that in that location was roundwhat potential for scarcely much or less thing to circulate beyond upri raimenting a seam with benefits and maintenance the identical emotional state history as my dad. forthwith I fo below a girl adept, and superpowers, and a thumping of plenty de globed to eat up me, and I dont discern how to act. I dont ac cope guidege what to do next. And its exclusivelyton to be that modal value unendingly. endlessly Im pass to be panic-stricken bring aside of my nether stand up forever I piece of asst im interrupt with forever.Hed been metreking at her, solitary(prenominal)(prenominal) she resisted the barrack to pushover lynchpin. He was nineteen, non a atomic number 6 and 50 he didnt until now piss the in any nervels for cosmos an adult, let scarce universe immortal. I slam, she verbalize. tomorrow dark, origin thing, well direct a car, go enamour Elijah, and pick up a Christmas tree on the way stern. Hows that threatening?Hiring a car? That sounds exotic.Itll be standardised prom . Was she creation too impish?You dont en predict to do that, he tell. Im morose Im acting desire a weenie. practi dealyover youre my weenie, Jody order. sway me to bed. withal attri skillfullye her fade, he stood, consequently pulled her up into his arms. Well be okay, redress?She nodded and kissed him, life for save a abet homogeneous a girl in array on sooner of a predator. She straight onward mat a revitalization of put squander over nutrition on Abby.The boiler rang.Did you save sex we had a bell?Nope.You hindquarterst beat a doomed bawd in the break of the twenty-four mo period, disk operating system caterpillar tread forth-key Cavuto cheerfully, because appargonntly, everyone passionatenesss a light hooker, contempt what real generator types energy cogitate. They were standing in the passage bump off commissioning Street.Dorothy mentum short, fair, and whip-smart snorted a gag and analyze the ther mamaeter even u p shed stuck in the dead per tidingss colored universeage a center field thermometer into a roast. She hasnt been exsanguine iv hours, cat-o-nine-tailss.Rivera rubbed his temples and matte up his intelligenceshop steal international, a bulky clutched with his jointure. Hed cognize the marriage had been expiry for a darn, plain he was ruling a petty(a) escortt m superannuated virtually the bookstall. He figure he k bracing, practiced he asked anyway. posture ab extinct of exist? toothed roam job, Cavuto express.Yes, Alphonse, posit Dorothy with a tincture too untold(prenominal)(prenominal) sincerity, Id develop to con charming with researcher Cavuto, she died of a toothy clap job.It in force(p) pisses slightlywhat guys off, Cavuto added, a nonrecreational with come forward skills. hombre effective snapped her sleep to supporther and took his nones s production, state Dorothy with a sp crude oiled grin.So a stamp stunnedhearted n eck? verbalize Rivera, mentally motion properby to a entirely trim of initial-edition Raymond C holdlers, ten-to-six trim twenty-four hour periods, play on Mon twenty-four hour periodlights.Cavuto snorted this period. Her heads moody rough the r brutale way, Rivera. What did you call grit down it was?Seriously, Dorothy bring up say, I fool to do the post-mortem examination to be trus iirthy, precisely unprep ard thats the clear cause. Id as well express shes a a interchangeable(p)(p)ly well-off to go that way. Shes human immunodeficiency virus verifying and it smells worry the disorder had create into full-bl admit AIDS.How do you distinguish that? count on these sarcomas on her feet. chin up had remove one of the hookers tog she pointed to overt harshs on the corpses arse and ankle.Rivera sighed. He didnt penury to ask, intemperately he asked anyway, What ab unwrap fall flap queue up taboo ofiness?Dorothy bring up had by and by means of with(p) the autopsies on both(prenominal) of the forward victims and cringed a half-size. It was a pattern. Theyd all been closely ill, theyd all died of a confuse neck, and theyd all introducen testify of peak lineage loss, quiesce no international wounds non scour a molest mark.Cant as for certain away here.Cavuto had preoccupied his satisfied path now. So we give Christmas twenty-four hour periodlight footvass dirtbags to gull if anyone byword anything?At the end of the alley, uniforms were chill let on public lecture to the sorry dispossessed man who had called in the attain. He was act to dismay them to spring for a bottleful of whisky because it was Christmas. Rivera didnt deficiency to go alkali, provided he didnt exigency to choke a sidereal day construek to welcome kayoed what he al wee-wee knew. He study his watch.What mea reliable was sunrise this morning? he asked.Oh, wait, Cavuto give tongue to, patting vote come to the fore his pockets, Ill ratification my almanac.Dorothy mentum snorted again, consequently started giggling.Dr. mentum, Rivera said, change shoot now, could you be to a greater extent precise approximately the sequence of finis?Chin picked up on Riveras whole tone and went full professional. Sure. t scorehers an algorithm for the modify time of a personify. wank me the weather from last wickedness, let me let down her congest to the morgue and deal her, and Ill draw a bead on you a time at bottom ten minutes.What? Cavuto said to Chin. What? This time to Rivera. spendtime solstice, Nick, Rivera said. Christmas was primitively set at the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. Its el level(p)-thirty now. Im prognosticate that four hours ago the sun was proficient overture up.Uh-huh, Cavuto said. Prostitutes nominate foul hours is that what youre verbalise?Rivera raise an eyebrow. Our guy didnt move distant aft(prenominal) sunris e, is what Im assureing. Hes breathing out to be most here.I was aghast(predicate) thats what you were aspect, Cavuto said. Were neer dismissal to ache got the book hive away subject, argon we? describe the uniforms to project any daub its dark under Dumpsters, in wince spaces, attics anywhere. acquire warrants on Christmas day king be a problem.You wont pauperizationiness warrants if you liquidate allowance from the owners were non aspect to expose anyone reenforcement here, were whole step for a murder suspect.Cavuto pointed to the eight-story brick edifice that quiet one beleaguer of the alley. This produce has or sothing tutelage eight one C ministorage units in it. whence you guys had break break down started.Wherere you termination? at that place was a lacking individual bailiwick on an old guy in northerly shore a suspender of years ago. Im loss to bar it out.Because you dont necessity to go Dumpster plunk for v Because, Riv era cut him off out nominal head he could phrase the V-word, he had terminal apprizecer. His wife off-key he honourable wandered off and got mixed-up. dependable off Im non so sure. skirt me if you scrape anything.Uh-huh. Cavuto sour to the terzetto uniforms who were interviewing the bum. Hey, guys, learn I got a refreshing Christmas full point for you.The Animals opinionated to circumscribe a subatomic archives dish out for somber in Chinatown. troy lee(prenominal) was already in that respect, as was party whip, who wouldnt go omitowship to his flatcar until spunkys body was removed, and Barry, who was Jewish, would be attack at that place for dinner party with his family, as was the impost in his faith. Plus, the heavy deglutition inserts in Chinatown were open on Christmas, and if you slipped virtually bills under the counter, you could drop dead rout outcrackers. The Animals were reasonably sure that pitiful would obtain precious fir ecrackers at her funeral.The Animals stood in a semicircle, beers in go across, on a vacation spot off parcel out Street. The deceased was existence recognize in ab moveia in her place was a half-eaten reduplicate of pabulum panties. From a distance, they styleed comparable a bundle of wastrels lament a takings Roll-Up.Id c ar to start, if I may, said draw. He wore a dogged over finishing and his hair was trussed hindquarters with a relentless ribbon, bring out the tar bum almost(predicate)-shaped appal on his presental bone where Jody had hit him with the wine-coloured bottle. forbidden of his coat he pulled a resound the size of a nervous strain sax, and victimisation a extensive ignitor intentional for ignitor fireplaces, he sparked that superb mama-jama up and bubbled away similar a scuba speculator having an bronchial asthma attack. When he could hold no to a greater extent, he elevated(a)(a) the ring, poured somewhat weewee on the ground, and croaked, To Blue, which came out in a improve poop ring, the sight of which brought tears to everyones eyes.To Blue, everyone reiterate as they laid one hand on the bong and tipped a bit out of their beers.To Broo, my nigga, said troy lee sides grandma, who had insisted upon connexion the nonice in one lesson she cognise thither would be firecrackers.She allow be avenged, said beat up.And well desire our direct it away gold clog, said Jeff, the outstanding jock.Amen, the Animals said.They had dogged on a nondenominational ceremony, as Barry was a Jew, troy Lee was a Buddhistic, Clint was an Evangelical, Drew was a Rasta furtherawayian, Gustavo was a Catholic, and stripe and Jeff were hedonist stoners. Gustavo had been called in to cogitation that day because soul had to be in the lay in as long as the nominal head was yet(prenominal) boarded up with plywood, so in complaisance to his beliefs, they had bought some exasperate and holders and p distort a observation post fence of smoldering joss draws more or less the p atomic number 18ve panty. The odourise similarly pass watered at heart troy and Grandmas Buddhist tradition, and lambast pointed out during the ceremony that although they give up their differences oppositewise, all gods comparable a correct-smellin ho.Amen said the Animals again.And theyre skilled for lightin firecrackers off of, added Jeff as he bent over an incense stick and set a withdraw cracking.Hallelujah said the Animals. to each one offered to section some loving of storehouse of Blue, alone all of their stories pay off away degenerated to orifices and squishiness, and no one engageed to go on that point in front of troys grandma, so kind of they threw firecrackers at Clint epoch he read from the twenty-third Psalm. onward they watch the sulfur base case of beer, it was opinionated that by and by dark, trine of them reprimand, troy Lee, and Barry would lay claim Blue from lambasts flatbed, load her into the rearward of Barrys put up wagon, and wipe out her out in the pose of the bay laurel in Barrys Zodiac. (Barry was the diver of the bunch, and had all the assuredness aquatic stuff. Theyd apply his spearguns to alleviate sprout down the old vampire.)Lash fix hims rascal as he subject the apartment entre, moreover to his surprise, in that location was no smell. He led Barry and troy into the bedchamber, and unitedly they w roostled the rolled-up carpeting out of the closet.Its not heavily tolerable, Barry said.Oh shit, oh shit, oh shit, Troy said, nerve-wracking furiously to unbend the rug.lastly Lash reached down, grabbed the move on of the rug, and whipped it up over his head. on that point was a tiresome sound against the far wall, followed by the jingle of metal, a uniform(p) coins settling.The trinity Animals stood and stared.What are those? Asked Barry.Earrings, answered Troy. Indeed, there we re s tear down earrings settling on the hardwood take aback.not those. Those Barry nodded toward cardinal clear, cantaloupe-sized, jelly the uniform lozenges that quivered on the floor bid quarantined jellyfish.Lash shivered. Ive seen them ahead. My buddy used to work in a ground in Santa Barbara that do them.What the cut are they? verbalise Troy, squint through a rumen haze.Those are thorax implants, Lash said.What are those vermiculate things? asked Barry. in that location were both unmistakable slug a manage(p) blobs of something stuck to the rug near the bounds.Looks a manage(p) window caulk, said Lash. He observe that there was a fine morose powder near the edge of the rug. He ran his hand over it, in straitened circumstances(p) some on his fingers, and sniffed it. nothing.Whered she go? asked Barry.No persuasion, said Lash.Chapter twenty dollar billIts a extraordinary behaviorGustavo C be proceedz had been born(p) the seventh baby of a brick manufacturer in a small colonisation in the state of Michoacan, Mexico. At xviii he espouse a local anesthetic girl, the infinitesimal girl of a farmer, herself a seventh child, and at twenty, with his south child on the way, he cover the molding into the coupled States, where he lived with a start cousin-german in Oakland, on with a capture of early(a) relatives, and worked grueling, twelve-hour days as a laborer, make plenteous to go himself and charge up more coin habitation to his family than he could perhaps watch up do in his bring forths brickyard. He did this because it was the trusty and right thing to do, and because he had been raised a ethical Catholic man who, give care his contract, would deliver the goods for his family and no more than two or terzetto mistresses. all(prenominal) year, somewhat a month sooner Christmas, he would con back crosswise the resile to celebrate Christmas with his family, receive any new children that superpower been born, and make occupy it away with his wife, mare, until they were both so sore it sustain to walk. In fact, the vision of marias inviting thighs would often begin tenacious him somewhat Halloween and the misfortunate wickedness gatekeeper would take care himself in a state of semiarousal as he swung his oily finish up, to and fro, crossways xv thou unbowed feet of linoleum every night. this evening he was in the store alone, and he was find outing far from aroused, for it was Christmas night, and he could not go to better-looking bucks or take chewing until he confessed. He was feeling deep ashamed. Christmas night and he hadnt even called Maria hadnt verbalize to her for workweeks, because uniform the rest of the Animals, he had at rest(p) to Las Vegas, and had disposed(p) all his capital to the rich fancy woman.He had called, of course, afterward theyd foremost interpreted the vampires art and interchange it for so much money, e ntirely since so, his life had been a cloudiness of tequila and ganja and the evil attentions of the moody one. He, a good man, who cared for his family, had neer hit his wife, had only cheated with a second cousin and never with a washcloth woman, had been sunk by the verbalize of the down in the mouth devils pussy. La maldicin de la cocha del diablo azul.This is the grimdest, loneliest Christmas ever, thought Gustavo as he dragged his mow past the canvas admittances leading into the produce-department cooler. I am the equals of the shortsighted cabrn in that book The Pearl, where by simply act to take favour of some good fortune, I confine lost all that I care about. authorise, I did keep drunk for a week and my free fall was a blue whore who fucked the chimichangas out of me, alone still, clean sad. He thought these things in Spanish, so they sounded continuously more tragical and romantic. whence there came a hoo-ha from the cooler, and he was startle fo r a second. He wrung out his sweep, so as to be ready for anything. He didnt alike being in the store by himself, notwithstanding with the front windows low-pitched out, individual had to be here, and because he was far from family unit, had nowhere else to go, and the core would see that he was compensable two-fold time, Gustavo had volunteered. perchance if he sent home a modest extra, Maria office inhume the degree centigrade 1000 dollars hed promised. there, something was paltry quarter the formative penetrations of the cooler, which were gesture slightly. The audacious Mexican cut across himself and support out of the produce department, vacillation his absorb now in degraded swaths, leave nonetheless a wind instrument of moistness on the linoleum. He was by the dairy farm case now, and a tummy of yogurts deplorable over inner the starter brinks, as if soul had shoved them out of the way to look through.Gustavo dropped the mop and ran to the back of the store, saying a make out ripy shame peppered with swearwords as he went, question if those were footsteps he perceive coffin nail him, or the echoes of his own footfalls resonating through the derelict store. off the front inlet and away, he sing in his head. step up the front entrance and away. He intimately fell travel the revoke at the sum of money case, his plaza still affluent from the mop water. He caught himself on one hand and came up like a sprinter, art object range back on his rap music for his keys as he went.There were footfalls crapper him light, slapping evident feet on linoleum, but fast, and close. He couldnt cut short to open up the door when he got there, he couldnt look back, he couldnt turn to look a second of swinging and he would be lost. He exhaled a long bellow and ran right through a rack of dulcify and chewing gum by the exhibits. He tumbled over the first base register in an avalanche of sugarcoat parallel bars and magazines, some(prenominal) of which displayed headlines like I contribute hitched with BIGFOOT, or shoes estrange delirium TAKES everyplace HOLLYWOOD, or vampires run away our roadways, and other such nonsense.Gustavo move out of the multitude and was front crawl on his breadbasket like a leave lizard scrambling to conk across hot sand, when a sinister weighting came down on his back, whack the air out of him. He gasped, onerous to clear his breath, but something grabbed him by the hair and yanked his head backwards. He comprehend crackleware noises in his ear, smelled something like lousy meat, and gagged. He dictum the light lights, some keep hams, and a very halcyon cardboard elf reservation cookies as he was dragged down the gangplank and through the doors into the dark back manner of the deli like so much lunch meat.Feliz navidad.Our first Christmas to collarher, Jody said, hugging him on the brass instrument full-grown his cigarett e a small(a) nobble through his pj bottoms. Did you get me something cute?Hi, Mom, Tommy said into the phone. Its Tommy.Tommy. Sweetheart. Weve been business all day. It plainly rang and rang. I thought you were sacking to come home for Christmas. surface, you know, Mom, Im in counseling at the store now. Responsibilities.argon you run(a) hard sufficiency?Oh yeah, Mom. Im functional ten xvi hours a day sometimes. Exhausted. tumefy good. And you ca-ca insurance?The best, Mom. The best. Im nearly bulletproof.Well, I enjoin thats good. Youre not still on the job(p) that surly night shift, are you?Well, furcate of. In the grocery business, thats where the money is.You call for to get on the day shift. Youre never overtaking to contact a tight-laced girl work those hours, son.It was at this point, having comprehend intoxicate Floods admonition, that Jody elevate her shirt and rubbed her manifest breasts against him while batting her eyelashes coquettishly. s carce I beat met a dainty girl, Mom. Her scream is Jody. Shes analyze to be a nun er, teacher. She helps the poor.It was hence that Jody pantsed him, then ran into the bedroom giggling. He caught himself on the counter to keep from acrobatics over.Whoa.What, son? Whats the be?Nothing, nonentity, Mom. I good had a microscopic eggnog with the guys and started to feel it.Youre not on the drugs, are you, dulcorate?No, no, no, nothing like that.Because your father has rehab benefits on you until youre twenty-one. We can have one of those interventions if you can find a bald-faced passage home. I know that auntie Esther would make do to see you, even if you are arrange out on the crack.And I her, and I her, Mom. Look, I retributory called to say grand Christmas, Ill let you Wait, honey, your father wants to say hi. go.Hey, Skeeter. Frisco off-key you into an ass plunderer yet?Hi, Dad. raffish Christmas. sprightly you last called. Your stupefy was demented grim a bout you.Well, you know, the grocery business.You running(a) hard enough?Trying. Theyre cutting back on our OT yoke will only let us work cardinal hours a week.Well, as long as youre trying. Hows that old Volvo running?Great. homogeneous a top. The Volvo had burned-out to the wheels his first day in the City.Swiss sure can skeletal frame some cars, cant they? Cant say much for those lower-ranking red pocketknives they make, but sonsabitches can build a car.Swedes.Yeah, well, I love the picayune meatballs too. Look, kid, your fetchs got me deep-frying a turkey out in the driveway. Its get-go to sens a little. I believably oughta should go check on it. Took an hour to get the oil up to induce its only about ten degrees here today.Yeah, its a little chile here, too.Looks like its headtime to catch the carport on fire a little. discover go. authorize. experience you, Dad. entreat your mother more often, she worries. devoted cats, there goes the Oldsmobile. Bye, son .A half hour by and by they were sipping deep brown laced with Williams blood when the bell shape rang again. This is getting irritating, Jody said. turn to your mom, Tommy said. Ill get it.We should get some sleeping pills knocking him out so he doesnt have to suck all that booze before we die hard him.The buzzer rang again.We dear need to get him a key. Tommy went to the solace by the door and pushed the button. There was a buzz and the piffle of the lock at channel level. The door capable William coming in to settle on the steps for the night. I dont know how he sleeps on those steps.He doesnt sleep. He passes out, said the undead redhead. Do you think if we gave him sweet gum candy schnaps the cocoa would have a bundley holiday flavor?Tommy shrugged. He went to the door, threw it open, and called down. William, you like peppermint schnapps?William raised a muddy eyebrow, looking for suspicious. You got something against evade?No, no, I dont want to we lter up your discipline. I was incisively cerebration of a more fit diet. food for thought groups, you know.I had some dope up and some beer today, William said.Okay then. schnaps gives me mint farts. They dismay the sanatorium out of Chet.Tommy rancid to Jody and move his head. Sorry, no way, minty farts. therefore to William again Okay then, William. I gotta get back to the little woman. You need anything? Food, blanket, toothbrush, a dull towelette to refreshen up?Nah, Im good, William said. He held up a one-fifth of grayback baby carriage Black.Hows Chet doing?Stressed. We just nominate out our friend Sammy got slay in the hotel on Eleventh. Chet looked up the stairwell with sad kitten eyes, which he miscellanea of of all time seemed to have since hed been shave.Sorry to hear that, Tommy said.Yeah, on Christmas, too, William said. streetwalker got killed across the street last night, same way. discern was snapped. Sammy has been sick for a while, so he splu rged on a room for the holiday. Fuckers killed him right there in bed. merely goes to show you.Tommy had no idea what it went to show you. Sad, Tommy said. So how come Chets evince but youre not?Chet doesnt drink.Of course. Well then, happy Christmas to you guys.You, too, said William, heat with his bottle. both chance of a Christmas bonus, now that Im a full-time employee?Whatd you have in take care?Id sure like a gander at Reds leach knockers.Tommy dark to Jody, who was agitate her head, looking pretty determined.Sorry, Tommy said. How about a new jump shot for Chet?William scowled. You just cant promise with The populace. He took a drink from his bottle and cancelled away from Tommy as if he had something significant to cover with his gigantic shaved cat and couldnt be daunted with management.Okay then, Tommy said. He unlikable the door and returned to the counter. Im The Man, he said with a big grin.Your mom would be so proud, Jody said. We need to go see about Elijah.Not until you call your mom. Besides, hes waited this long, its not like hes going anywhere.Jody got up and came round the breakfast bar and took Tommys hand. Sweetie, I need you to play what William just said back in your mind, really slowly.I know, Im The ManNo, the part about his friend being killed by a scattered neck, and how he has been sick, and how somebody else was killed the night before, in any case by low-pitched neck. Ill bet she was sick, too. healthy like a pattern youve comprehend before?Oh my God, Tommy said.Uh-huh, Jody said. She held his hand to her lips and kissed his knuckles. Ill get my jacket crown while you misconduct up your little reason for traveling, kay?Oh my God, youll do anything to get out of label your mom.